藍級 · 外食餐飲 · Vol.01
共 31 題 · 完成後統一提交查看結果
✦ 餐飲業
Q1
The restaurant decided to ＿＿ dry goods and canned ingredients before the busy holiday season began.
【中譯】餐廳決定在繁忙的假期旺季開始前，先__乾貨與罐頭食材。
stock up on = 備足、囤積存貨，符合「旺季前先備足乾貨食材」語境；run out of 是用完（相反）；cut back on 是削減；catch up on 是補做，皆不符。
四者皆為 phrasal verb，run out of 語意與「囤貨」正好相反
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| stock up on | phr.v. | /stɒk ʌp ɒn/ | 囤積、備足（存貨） | stock up on supplies ✓（備足物資存貨） |
| run out of | phr.v. | /rʌn aʊt ɒv/ | 用完、耗盡 | run out of milk（牛奶用完，語意相反） |
| cut back on | phr.v. | /kʌt bæk ɒn/ | 削減 | cut back on spending（削減支出，語意不符） |
| catch up on | phr.v. | /kætʃ ʌp ɒn/ | 趕上、補做 | catch up on emails（補處理郵件，語意不符） |
字詞家族
Q2
Kitchen staff should ＿＿ all the ingredients for the day's specials before the lunch rush begins.
【中譯】廚房人員應在午餐尖峰開始前，先__當日特餐所需的所有食材。
assemble = 集合、備齊，符合「午餐尖峰前備齊特餐食材」語境；resemble 是類似；assess 是評估；assert 是主張，皆不符。
assemble 與 resemble 字形結尾相近（-semble），但 resemble 是「相像」，只有 assemble 指「集合備齊」
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| resemble | v | /rɪˈzembəl/ | 類似；像 | resemble a relative（長得像親戚，語意不符） |
| assemble | v | /əˈsembəl/ | 集合；備齊 | assemble the ingredients ✓（備齊食材） |
| assess | v | /əˈses/ | 評估 | assess the risk（評估風險，語意不符） |
| assert | v | /əˈsɜːrt/ | 主張；斷言 | assert one's rights（主張權利，語意不符） |
字詞家族
Q3
All food deliveries must be received at the rear entrance of the ＿＿ between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.
【中譯】所有食材送貨須於上午6點至9點間，從該__後方入口收貨。
premises = 場所、廠房（恆用複數形），符合「建築物後方入口」語境
premise（單數）意為「前提」，與 premises（複數，場所）意義不同
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| promises | n (pl.) | /ˈprɒmɪsɪz/ | 承諾（同音異義陷阱字） | food promises（不合邏輯，與 premises 同音易混淆） |
| permits | n (pl.) | /ˈpɜːrmɪts/ | 許可證 | food permits（許可證，語意不符） |
| premise | n (sing.) | /ˈpremɪs/ | 前提（單數形） | the premise of an argument（論點前提，語意與場所無關） |
| premises | n (pl.) | /ˈpremɪsɪz/ | （建築物）場所、廠房 | rear entrance of the premises ✓（場所之標準用詞，恆為複數形） |
字詞家族
Q4
Steady ＿＿ in online food delivery orders has prompted the restaurant to hire two additional drivers for the evening shift.
【中譯】線上外送訂單的穩定__，促使這家餐廳為晚班多聘僱兩名外送人員。
Steady __ in orders 結構中，steady為形容詞修飾空格，空格需為名詞作句子主詞 → growth ✓；grow是動詞、grown與growing是分詞形容詞，皆不能作主詞核心。
grow(v)/growth(n)/grown(adj)/growing(adj) 同字根詞性混淆
Word Form解題：Steady __ 中steady為形容詞，後面須接名詞作主詞核心，故選growth。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| grow | v | /ɡroʊ/ | 成長（動詞原形） | orders grow（動詞，不能作句子主詞） |
| grown | adj | /ɡroʊn/ | 已成長的（過去分詞） | a grown adult（詞性語意皆不符此處） |
| growth | n | /ɡroʊθ/ | 成長（名詞） | steady growth ✓（名詞作主詞） |
| growing | adj | /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/ | 成長中的（現在分詞） | a growing business（形容詞，不能單獨作主詞核心） |
字詞家族
Q5
The pastry chef's experimental dessert had a strange, ＿＿ shape that customers found both odd and intriguing.
【中譯】
amorphous 意指無固定形狀的，句意為這位甜點主廚的實驗性甜點，擁有奇特、無固定形狀的外型，讓顧客感到既怪異又著迷，與 amorphous 的語意直接吻合。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| amorphous | adj. | /əˈmɔrfəs/ | 無固定形狀的 | amorphous 意指無固定形狀的，恰好呼應句子描述這位甜點主廚的實驗性甜點，擁有奇特、無固定形狀的外型，讓顧客感到既怪異又著迷的語意 |
| symmetrical | adj. | /sɪˈmɛtrɪkəl/ | 對稱的 | symmetrical 意指對稱的，與句子描述這位甜點主廚的實驗性甜點，擁有奇特、無固定形狀的外型，讓顧客感到既怪異又著迷的語意不符 |
| rectangular | adj. | /rɛkˈtæŋɡjələr/ | 長方形的 | rectangular 意指長方形的，與句子描述這位甜點主廚的實驗性甜點，擁有奇特、無固定形狀的外型，讓顧客感到既怪異又著迷的語意不符 |
| uniform | adj. | /ˈjunəˌfɔrm/ | 一致的、齊一的 | uniform 意指一致的、齊一的，與句子描述這位甜點主廚的實驗性甜點，擁有奇特、無固定形狀的外型，讓顧客感到既怪異又著迷的語意不符 |
Q6
The catering contract was ＿＿ after inspectors found undisclosed violations during a routine review.
【中譯】在稽查人員於例行審查中，發現未申報的違規事項後，這份外燴合約便__。
vitiate 意指使失效、損害，句意為稽查人員發現未申報的違規事項後，這份外燴合約便因而失效，與 vitiated 的語意直接吻合。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| renovated | v. | /ˈrɛnəˌveɪtɪd/ | 已翻修 | renovated 意指已翻修，與句子描述合約因違規事項而失去效力的語意完全不符 |
| donated | v. | /ˈdoʊˌneɪtɪd/ | 已捐贈 | donated 意指已捐贈，合約本身無法被「捐贈」，與句意不符 |
| vitiated | v. | /ˈvɪʃiˌeɪtɪd/ | 使失效、損害 | vitiated ✓ 意指使失效、損害，恰好呼應稽查人員發現未申報違規事項後，這份外燴合約因而失去效力的語境 |
| reciprocated | v. | /rɪˈsɪprəˌkeɪtɪd/ | 已互惠、已回報 | reciprocated 意指已互惠、已回報，與句子描述合約因違規事項失效的語意不合 |
Q7
The restaurant's ＿＿ head chef often greets guests personally, which has become part of its charm.
【中譯】
charismatic 意指極具魅力的，句意為這間餐廳極具魅力的主廚，經常親自向賓客問候致意，這已成為該餐廳特色的一部分，與 charismatic 的語意直接吻合。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| charismatic | adj. | /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/ | 極具魅力的 | charismatic 意指極具魅力的，恰好呼應句子描述這間餐廳極具魅力的主廚，經常親自向賓客問候致意，這已成為該餐廳特色的一部分的語意 |
| forgetful | adj. | /fərˈɡɛtfəl/ | 健忘的 | forgetful 意指健忘的，與句子描述主廚親自向賓客問候致意、成為餐廳特色的語意不符 |
| timid | adj. | /ˈtɪmɪd/ | 膽怯的 | timid 意指膽怯的，與句子描述主廚親自向賓客問候致意的語意方向相反 |
| clumsy | adj. | /ˈklʌmzi/ | 笨拙的 | clumsy 意指笨拙的，與句子描述主廚親自向賓客問候致意、成為餐廳特色的語意不符 |
Q8
During the holiday rush, the small staff struggled to ＿＿ the sudden surge of reservations.
【中譯】
cope with 意指應付、處理，句意為在節慶忙碌期間，人手不足的員工，努力應付，突然暴增的訂位數量，與 cope with 的語意直接吻合。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| ignore | v. | /ɪɡˈnɔr/ | 忽視 | ignore 意指忽視，與句子描述在節慶忙碌期間，人手不足的員工，努力應付，突然暴增的訂位數量的語意不符 |
| cope with | v. | /koʊp wɪð/ | 應付、處理 | cope with 意指應付、處理，恰好呼應句子描述在節慶忙碌期間，人手不足的員工，努力應付，突然暴增的訂位數量的語意 |
| celebrate | v. | /ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/ | 慶祝 | celebrate 意指慶祝，與句子描述在節慶忙碌期間，人手不足的員工，努力應付，突然暴增的訂位數量的語意不符 |
| postpone | v. | /poʊstˈpoʊn/ | 延後 | postpone 意指延後，與句子描述在節慶忙碌期間，人手不足的員工，努力應付，突然暴增的訂位數量的語意不符 |
▸ 餐飲業：批發食材供應商開立予餐廳之發票
INVOICE #08452
Greenfield Wholesale Foods
Date: July 20, 2026
Bill To: Harbor Bistro, 42 Dockside Lane
Item Description Qty Unit Price Total
Organic Romaine Lettuce (case) 10 $18.50 $185.00
Free-Range Eggs (30-count tray) 15 $22.00 $330.00
Aged Cheddar Cheese (5 lb block) 6 $45.00 $270.00
Subtotal: $785.00
Applicable service charge and delivery fee: $45.00
Total Due: $830.00
Payment is due within 15 days of the invoice date. Accounts unpaid after 30 days will 131 a 2 percent late fee per month.
132
All perishable items were inspected prior to loading and packed according to cold-chain guidelines to 133 freshness during transit. Please inspect all deliveries immediately upon arrival and report any discrepancies within 24 hours.
For questions regarding this invoice, please contact our billing department 134 the number listed below.
Thank you for your continued business.
Greenfield Wholesale Foods
Q9
🔑 incur = （因自身行為，如逾期未繳）而招致某後果/費用，主詞為承擔後果的一方（帳戶），符合本句語境；impose/charge的主詞須為施加/收取費用的一方，主客體關係相反。
Q10
🔑 (A) 補充『本發票副本已寄送至電子信箱留存』，承接付款條款段落並自然銜接下段收貨驗貨說明；其餘三項與發票內容無關。
A
Customers who refer new clients will receive a discount on their next order.
B
Our restaurant is now open for extended weekend brunch hours starting next month.
C
The company's founder started the business over twenty years ago with a single delivery truck.
D
A copy of this invoice has also been sent electronically to the email address on file for your records.
Q11
🔑 preserve freshness = 防止品質劣化、維持原有新鮮狀態的標準搭配，符合冷鏈包裝的目的；restore隱含『已流失需恢復』，方向相反。
Q12
🔑 at + 電話號碼 = 美式英語標準聯絡方式表達，如 reach us at 555-1234。
NOTICE TO ALL LOCATIONS AND VALUED CUSTOMERS — SMALL-BATCH GRANOLA CAFÉ CHAIN
Starting next Monday, all locations will replace the standard oat blend with a new gluten-free recipe developed 131 our head baker and a certified nutritionist.
Regular customers have told us the new seasonal blend has been especially energizing during the after-work rush, and early taste-test feedback has been overwhelmingly positive.
132
A cursory glance at the ingredient label reveals no major allergens, but customers with sensitivities should still consult staff directly before ordering.
This change will remain in effect 133 the winter menu review in January. Staff have completed training on the new preparation steps, and printed recipe cards are 134 at the counter of every location for reference.
Q13
🔑 developed by + 人 = 被動語態標示施動者的標準搭配，表示『由……所研發』；from/with/through皆不是標示被動施動者的正確介系詞。
Q14
🔑 (A)承接上段常客對新配方活力口感的正面回饋，補充配方調整的具體細節（減糖15%），並為下段過敏原提醒鋪陳，語意最連貫；其餘三項皆與本次配方更新公告無關。
A
All part-time staff must complete a food safety refresher course by June.
B
Our newest location will open next spring near the downtown transit station.
C
The café's loyalty app has been updated with a redesigned points system.
D
We have also reduced the added sugar content by fifteen percent without compromising flavor.
Q15
🔑 remain in effect until + 時間點 = 持續生效直到某時間點的標準搭配；since/during/before皆與此處『持續至……為止』的語境不符。
Q16
🔑 available at + 地點 = 在某處備有可供取用的標準搭配；applicable/accountable/affordable皆與『備有食譜卡供取閱』的語境不符。
餐飲業：手工甜點批發客戶焦糖甜點系列供貨調整通知信
Subject: Update on Our Caramelized Dessert Line — Wholesale Accounts
Dear Valued Partner,
We are writing to update you on a temporary change affecting our caramelized dessert line, which has remained a favorite on your restaurant's dessert menu.
A shortage of specialty cane sugar from our regular supplier has 131 our production schedule, and current volumes will be reduced through the end of next month.
132 this constraint, we have given priority to existing wholesale orders over new inquiries to ensure your restaurant's supply remains uninterrupted.
133
We are also in discussions with an alternative supplier to restore full production capacity as quickly as possible, and we remain fully 134 to minimizing any disruption to your business.
Warm regards,
Amber & Oak Patisserie Wholesale Team
Q17
🔑 disrupted = 擾亂，打斷，符合『蔗糖短缺擾亂了生產排程』的語境；distorted/dismissed/disputed皆與此語境不符。
Q18
🔑 In light of = 鑑於，考量到，表因果關係，符合『考量到此生產限制，已將現有批發訂單列為優先』的語境；Instead of/Regardless of/Contrary to皆與此語境不符。
Q19
🔑 (A) 說明『現有合約價格在此調整期間維持不變』，緊接上段『供貨不受影響』的保證，並自然過渡至下段供應商洽談的說明，邏輯最連貫；(B)風味靈感由來與本通知無關；(C)直接面向消費者的門市App服務與批發客戶通知無關；(D)公司歷史背景與此次供應調整通知無關。
A
Our newest dessert flavor was inspired by a trip to the French countryside last spring.
B
Existing contract pricing will remain unchanged for the duration of this adjustment period.
C
Customers who visit our flagship store can now order directly through our new mobile app.
D
We were founded over two decades ago by a small team of pastry enthusiasts.
Q20
🔑 committed to + V-ing = 致力於，符合『我們仍完全致力於將對貴業務的影響降到最低』的語境；consisted/conceded/contested皆搭配錯誤或語意不符。
This memo summarizes key decisions from last week's staff meeting, covering upcoming changes to our dinner menu and evening staffing schedule. Please review these updates before your next shift.
The main point of 131 during the meeting involved whether to discontinue our current weekday lunch specials in favor of a simplified rotating menu. After considerable debate, management decided to keep both options available for now.
132 We will revisit this decision again after collecting three months of sales data from both menu formats.
Kitchen staff should also note that we currently have a 133 of seasonal vegetables following last week's delivery, so please incorporate these ingredients into daily specials whenever possible. This will help reduce food waste significantly.
Finally, two evening server positions remain 134 following recent staff departures, so please let your shift manager know if you're interested in additional hours. We hope to fill both positions before this year's holiday rush arrives.
Q21
🔑 句中 point of __ 之 of 為介係詞，後方須接名詞，contention 文法正確，句意為會議中，最主要的爭議焦點，在於是否停用目前的平日午餐特餐，文法與語意皆正確。
Q22
🔑 本句說明這段試行期間，將讓我方能蒐集常客的真實回饋，並自然銜接下一句關於將於蒐集三個月銷售數據後重新檢視決定之敘述，文意最連貫；其餘三句分別描述停車場電梯維修、社區讀書會聚會、地方慈善機構募集罐頭食品，皆與本輪菜單政策備忘錄主題無關。
A
This trial period will let us gather real feedback from regular customers.
B
The downtown parking garage elevator will soon be serviced sometime tomorrow morning.
C
A small community book club typically meets every other Tuesday afternoon downtown.
D
Two local charities have recently requested some extra donated canned goods today.
Q23
🔑 surplus 意指剩餘、過剩，句意為廚房人員，也請留意，我方目前因上週到貨，而有一批季節性蔬菜過剩，與 surplus 的語意直接吻合。
Q24
🔑 vacant 意指懸缺的、空缺的，句意為目前有兩個晚班服務生職缺，仍懸缺待補，與 vacant 的語意直接吻合。
餐飲業：河岸炭烤海鮮餐酒館開幕評論即時通訊對話（C1專輪）
[6:02 PM] Priya: Did you see tonight's reservation numbers?
[6:03 PM] Marcus: Yeah! For the opening night menu, the head chef made a point of reviving her grandmother's smoked-eel recipe rather than inventing something new.
[6:04 PM] Devon: Some longtime regulars accused the local food blogger's glowing write-up of pure sycophancy, noting that she is close personal friends with the owner.
[6:05 PM] Priya: In hindsight, opening the gastropub right before the riverfront redevelopment project began now looks like a farsighted decision.
[6:06 PM] Marcus: 131 does a new restaurant get fully booked within its first month that even the owner seems surprised.
[6:07 PM] Devon: Can we ask the kitchen to prep extra portions 132 we run out again this weekend?
[6:08 PM] Priya: Already handled. I'll also check with the supplier 133 the smoked-eel order can be doubled for next week.
[6:09 PM] Marcus: Good call. Let's regroup tomorrow morning 134 finalize next month's menu rotation.
Q25
🔑 So rarely + does + S + V...that + 子句 = 否定副詞前置倒裝句型，表『極少發生……以至於……』，符合『新餐廳首月就被訂滿到連老闆都驚訝』的語境；Even though/As soon as/Just because皆不觸發倒裝且與此處so...that結構不符。
Q26
🔑 in case + 子句 = 以防萬一，符合『多準備一些份量以防這週末又供不應求』的語境；even if/as though/now that皆與此語境不符。
Q27
🔑 whether + 子句 = 是否，表詢問是否可行的間接問句，符合『確認訂單能否加倍』的語境；unless/although/whereas皆與此語境不符。
Q28
🔑 不定詞to + 動詞原形 = 表目的，符合『明天早上碰面，為了把菜單輪替定案』的語境；for/so/that皆與此處句法要求不符。
◉ 餐廳減少食物浪費公告
Golden Spoon Restaurant wants to cut down on food waste in our kitchen this year. This is because we have noticed too many unused ingredients in the trash each week. Starting next month, we will completely change how we order fresh vegetables and meat every single week. We will also start using some better planning tools around the kitchen.
Our experienced head chef, Maria Lopez, will carefully plan the weekly menu. This way, we purchase only what we truly need for each occasion. She has worked at Golden Spoon for six wonderful years and understands our most popular dishes extremely well. This new approach should also help significantly lower our monthly operating costs. We hope our loyal customers and regular visitors will notice fresher, more delicious dishes because of these thoughtful changes this season.
Q29
What is this notice mainly about?
🔑 文中提到，Golden Spoon 餐廳，今年，希望能減少廚房內的食物浪費，全文說明此計畫的具體內容，與(A)相符；文中並未提及新據點、營業時間變動，或常客折扣。
A
A plan to reduce food waste
B
A brand new restaurant location downtown
C
A change in opening hours
D
A discount for regular customers
Q30
In paragraph 2, the word "She" refers to
🔑 此處 She 代稱前文提及的主廚 Maria Lopez，指她，已在 Golden Spoon，服務六年，對本店最受歡迎的菜色，瞭若指掌，與(D)相符。
Q31
According to the notice, how long has Maria Lopez worked at Golden Spoon?
🔑 文中提到，她，已在 Golden Spoon，服務六年，對本店最受歡迎的菜色，瞭若指掌，與(C)相符。
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