藍級 · 製造業 · Vol.01
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✦ 零售製造
Q1
The trade association's annual __ of manufacturing trends is considered essential reading for industry executives.
【中譯】貿易協會年度製造業趨勢__被視為產業高階主管必讀的資料。
A
revere
B
revue
C
renew
D
review
解題關鍵
annual review=年度回顧報告,符合『產業趨勢年度報告』的語境;revue歌舞雜耍表演為同音異義陷阱字,renew更新、revere敬重皆為動詞且語意不符。
陷阱提示
review/revue同音異義,是進階拼寫陷阱
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
reverev/rɪˈvɪr/敬重revere a leader(詞性、語意皆不符)
revuen/rɪˈvjuː/歌舞雜耍表演(同音異義字)a musical revue(語意不符,同音字陷阱)
renewv/rɪˈnuː/更新;續約renew a contract(詞性、語意皆不符)
reviewn/rɪˈvjuː/評論;回顧報告an annual review ✓
字詞家族
review
v./n. 審查;評論
reviewer
n. 評論者
reviewed
adj. 已審查的
overview
n. 概觀(複合詞)
Q2
Workers must __ the machines every day to prevent breakdowns.
【中譯】工人每天必須__機台以防故障。
A
retain
B
contain
C
detain
D
maintain
解題關鍵
maintain = 維護、保養,符合「工人每天必須保養機台以防故障」語境
陷阱提示
retain/contain/detain 與 maintain 字尾相同(-tain),易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
retainv/rɪˈteɪn/保留must retain the machines every day(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
containv/kənˈteɪn/包含must contain the machines every day(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
detainv/dɪˈteɪn/扣留、拘留must detain the machines every day(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
maintainv/meɪnˈteɪn/維護、保養must maintain the machines every day ✓(工人每天必須保養機台以防故障,標準用詞)
字詞家族
maintain
v. 維護、保養
maintenance
n. 維護(名詞)
service
v. 保養(近義字)
neglect
v. 忽視(反義字)
Q3
Quality testers found that the oven's temperature __ became difficult to turn after roughly two hundred uses.
【中譯】品管測試人員發現,烤箱的溫度__在使用約兩百次後會變得難以轉動。
A
nub
B
knot
C
knob
D
knee
解題關鍵
knob = 可旋轉調節的圓形按鈕,符合『烤箱的溫度旋鈕在使用約兩百次後變得難以轉動』的語境;其餘三字字形相近而易混淆,語意皆不符。
陷阱提示
knot/nub/knee與knob字形相近,容易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
nubn/nʌb/核心、要點;小突起nub指核心要點或小突起物,與描述烤箱旋鈕的語境不夠精準相符,字形相近而易混淆
knotn/nɒt/knot指繩結,與描述旋轉調節按鈕的語境完全無關,字形與knob相近而易混淆(皆以不發音的k開頭)
knobn/nɒb/旋鈕Quality testers found that the oven's temperature knob became difficult to turn ✓(knob = 可旋轉調節的圓形按鈕)
kneen/niː/膝蓋knee指身體部位膝蓋,與描述烤箱旋鈕的語境完全無關,字形部分相近而易混淆
字詞家族
knob
n. 旋鈕
temperature knob
n. 溫度旋鈕
Q4
The manufacturer plans to __ its older product line by the end of the fiscal year.
【中譯】該製造商計劃在本會計年度結束前__其較舊的產品線。
A
phase out
B
phase in
C
carry out
D
bring about
解題關鍵
句意為「製造商計劃在會計年度結束前逐步淘汰舊產品線」,phase out 意為「逐步停止使用或生產」,最符合語境。
陷阱提示
phase in 與 phase out 形似但語意相反,考生容易因混淆片語動詞的介副詞而選錯。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
phase outphr.v./feɪz aʊt/逐步淘汰usage ✓
phase inphr.v./feɪz ɪn/逐步引進usage(語意相反,指「逐步導入」新事物)
carry outphr.v./ˈkæri aʊt/執行;實施usage(指「執行計畫」,不符合淘汰產品語境)
bring aboutphr.v./brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/引起;導致usage(指「造成某事發生」,不適用於淘汰產品)
字詞家族
phase out
phr.v. 逐步淘汰
phase in
phr.v. 逐步引進
phase
n. 階段;時期
phased
adj. 分階段的
Q5
Workers must __ of damaged parts in the marked bin.
【中譯】員工必須將損壞的零件__在標示的回收桶中。
A
compose
B
expose
C
propose
D
dispose
解題關鍵
dispose of = 處置、丟棄,符合「將損壞的零件丟棄在標示的回收桶中」語境
陷阱提示
compose/expose/propose 與 dispose 字尾相同(-pose),易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
composev/kəmˈpoʊz/組成、作曲must compose of damaged parts in the marked bin(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
exposev/ɪkˈspoʊz/揭露、暴露must expose of damaged parts in the marked bin(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
proposev/prəˈpoʊz/提議must propose of damaged parts in the marked bin(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
disposev/dɪˈspoʊz/處置、丟棄must dispose of damaged parts in the marked bin ✓(員工必須將損壞的零件丟棄在標示的回收桶中,標準用詞)
字詞家族
dispose
v. 處置、丟棄
disposal
n. 處置、丟棄(名詞)
discard
v. 丟棄(近義字)
retain
v. 保留(反義字)
Q6
Customers have shown growing __ for the brand's commitment to sustainable manufacturing practices.
【中譯】消費者對於這個品牌致力於永續製造實務,展現出日益增長的__。
A
appreciation
B
appreciate
C
appreciative
D
appreciatively
解題關鍵
空格前有形容詞 growing,且作動詞 shown 的受詞,需要名詞核心 → appreciation ✓;appreciate 為動詞、appreciative 為形容詞、appreciatively 為副詞,皆不符此處句法位置。
陷阱提示
appreciative 詞形相近且同樣與「感激」相關,但屬形容詞,無法單獨作受詞核心
文法補充
Word Form 解題:① growing(形容詞)之後、shown 受詞位置 → 需名詞 ② 同字根四詞性:appreciate(v)/appreciation(n)/appreciative(adj)/appreciatively(adv)
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
appreciationn/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/感激;賞識(名詞)growing appreciation ✓(形容詞growing修飾名詞,作動詞shown的受詞核心)
appreciatev/əˈpriːʃieɪt/感激;欣賞(動詞)appreciate an effort(動詞原形,不能填形容詞growing之後的名詞核心位置)
appreciativeadj/əˈpriːʃiətɪv/感激的(形容詞)an appreciative audience(形容詞修飾人,不能單獨作受詞核心)
appreciativelyadv/əˈpriːʃiətɪvli/感激地(副詞)nod appreciatively(副詞修飾動詞,不能填名詞位置)
字詞家族
appreciate
v. 感激;欣賞
appreciation
n. 感激;賞識
appreciative
adj. 感激的
appreciatively
adv. 感激地
Q7
The new automated equipment __ the factory significant savings on labor costs each month.
【中譯】
A
afford
B
affords
C
afforded
D
affording
解題關鍵
句中單數主詞 The new automated equipment 須搭配第三人稱單數動詞,affords 文法正確,句意為這套全新自動化設備,每月為本廠,節省下可觀的人力成本,文法與語意皆正確。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
affordv./əˈfɔrd/(原形動詞,文法誤用)提供、給予afford 是動詞原形,句中單數主詞 The new automated equipment 須搭配第三人稱單數動詞,原形動詞不能擔任該角色,文法不合
affordsv./əˈfɔrdz/(動詞第三人稱單數,正確)提供、給予affords 是動詞第三人稱單數現在式,句中單數主詞 The new automated equipment 須搭配此形式,文法正確,恰好呼應句子描述這套全新自動化設備,每月為本廠,節省下可觀的人力成本的語意
affordedv./əˈfɔrdɪd/(動詞過去式,文法誤用)提供、給予afforded 是動詞過去式,句中描述的是目前持續發生的常態現象,須用現在式動詞,過去式不能擔任該角色,文法不合
affordingv./əˈfɔrdɪŋ/(動詞現在分詞,文法誤用)提供、給予affording 是動詞現在分詞,句中須接主要動詞的第三人稱單數現在式,現在分詞不能單獨擔任該角色,文法不合
Q8
The plant's __ of what was once an entirely manual sorting task has reduced worker injuries by more than half.
【中譯】該工廠將原本完全靠人工的分揀作業__,已使工傷事故減少超過一半。
A
mechanization
B
mechanize
C
mechanized
D
mechanizing
解題關鍵
所有格's後須接名詞作of片語中心語 → mechanization ✓(表『機械化』)
陷阱提示
mechanized易誤選為熟悉的過去分詞形式,但此處須為名詞中心語
文法補充
Word Form解題步驟:① 找空格前後語法線索(所有格's後→名詞)② 四選項同字根不同詞性 → 選符合句法位置的詞性 ③ 常見同字根:mechanize(v)/mechanization(n)/mechanized(v.p.p./adj)/mechanizing(v-ing)
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
mechanizationn/ˌmekənaɪˈzeɪʃn/機械化(名詞)The plant's mechanization of what was once an entirely manual sorting task has reduced worker injuries ✓(所有格's後須接名詞)
mechanizev/ˈmekənaɪz/使機械化(動詞原形)The plant's mechanize of what was once...,語法不通(所有格's後須接名詞,不可直接接動詞原形)
mechanizedv.p.p./adj/ˈmekənaɪzd/已機械化的(過去分詞)The plant's mechanized of what was once...,語法不通(mechanized作形容詞須直接修飾名詞,不能單獨作of片語的中心語)
mechanizingv-ing/ˈmekənaɪzɪŋ/正在機械化(現在分詞)The plant's mechanizing of what was once...,語法較不自然(此處慣用單純名詞mechanization作中心語)
字詞家族
mechanize
v. 使機械化
mechanization
n. 機械化
mechanized
adj./v.p.p. 已機械化的
sorting task
n. 分揀作業
Q9
Engineers added extra vents to improve heat __ inside the machine housing.
【中譯】工程師加裝了額外通風口,以改善機殼內部的散熱__。
A
dissipate
B
dissipation
C
dissipated
D
dissipating
解題關鍵
heat __ 為固定複合名詞結構,須填名詞 dissipation(散熱)
陷阱提示
dissipated 為過去分詞,形似形容詞但不可直接作名詞核心;dissipating 雖可作形容詞但正式語境慣用抽象名詞
文法補充
Word Form 解題步驟:① heat + __ 為複合名詞結構,須填名詞 ② 排除動詞原形與過去分詞 ③ 同字根:dissipate/dissipation/dissipated/dissipating
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
dissipatev/ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/使消散(動詞原形)improve heat dissipate inside the machine housing 不合文法,名詞片語 heat __ 須填名詞,動詞原形不可直接作核心
dissipationn/ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/散逸、消散(名詞)improve heat dissipation inside the machine housing ✓(heat dissipation 為固定名詞片語,表『散熱』,符合改善機殼散熱的情境)
dissipatedv-ed/ˈdɪsɪpeɪtɪd/已消散的(過去分詞)improve heat dissipated inside the machine housing 不合文法,過去分詞不可直接作 heat 後的名詞核心
dissipatingv-ing/ˈdɪsɪpeɪtɪŋ/消散中(動名詞)improve heat dissipating inside the machine housing 語感生硬,正式語境應選抽象名詞 dissipation 而非動名詞形式
字詞家族
dissipate
v. 使消散
dissipation
n. 散逸、散熱
vent
n. 通風口(相關字)
housing
n. 機殼、外殼(相關字)
Q10
Complete __ of the assembly line is scheduled to begin next month, according to the engineering department's latest proposal.
【中譯】根據工程部門最新提案,整條裝配線的完整__預計將於下個月開始進行。
A
reconfigure
B
reconfiguration
C
reconfigured
D
reconfiguring
解題關鍵
Complete __ of the assembly line is scheduled to begin(形容詞 Complete + 空格 + of,句首主詞)→ 需名詞中心語 → reconfiguration ✓
陷阱提示
reconfigure 為動詞原形不能作句首主詞;reconfigured 為形容詞不能單獨作主詞;reconfiguring 為現在分詞形容詞;四形為動詞/名詞/形容詞(p.p.)/形容詞(v-ing)。
文法補充
Word Form 解題:① adj.(Complete) + ___ + of + N 結構且位於句首,需名詞作主詞;② reconfiguration 為不可數抽象名詞指『對系統或產線進行全面調整改組的過程』;③ reconfigure/reconfiguration/reconfigured/reconfiguring 四形為動詞/名詞/形容詞(p.p.)/形容詞(v-ing)。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
reconfigurev/riːkənˈfɪɡjər/重新配置(及物動詞原形,不能位於 Complete 形容詞之後作句首名詞主詞)reconfigure the line(重新配置產線;動詞原形不能作句首主詞)
reconfigurationn/riːkənˌfɪɡjəˈreɪʃən/重新配置、重新組態(不可數抽象名詞,指對系統或產線結構進行全面調整改組的過程)Complete reconfiguration of the assembly line ✓(裝配線的完整重新配置;形容詞 Complete + 空格 + of,需名詞中心語作句首主詞)
reconfiguredadj/p.p./riːkənˈfɪɡjərd/已重新配置的(形容詞、過去分詞,不能單獨作句首主詞)a reconfigured line(已重新配置的產線;形容詞不能單獨作句首主詞)
reconfiguringadj/v-ing/riːkənˈfɪɡjərɪŋ/正在重新配置的(現在分詞形容詞,語意偏向『正在進行的動作』而非具體過程名詞,不能單獨作句首主詞)a reconfiguring process(正在重新配置的過程;現在分詞形容詞不能單獨作主詞)
字詞家族
reconfiguration
n. 重新配置、重新組態
reconfigure
v. 重新配置
overhaul
n. 全面翻修
retooling
n. 換裝工具、產線改裝
Q11
The factory decided to __ its extra budget into upgrading the aging production line rather than expanding the warehouse.
【中譯】
A
channel
B
abandon
C
conceal
D
postpone
解題關鍵
channel 意指引導、將……用於,句意為這家工廠,決定將額外預算,用於升級老舊產線,而非擴建倉庫,與 channel 的語意直接吻合。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
channelv./ˈtʃænəl/引導、將……用於channel 意指引導、將……用於,恰好呼應句子描述這家工廠,決定將額外預算,用於升級老舊產線,而非擴建倉庫的語意
abandonv./əˈbændən/放棄abandon 意指放棄,與句子描述這家工廠,決定將額外預算,用於升級老舊產線,而非擴建倉庫的語意不符
concealv./kənˈsil/隱藏conceal 意指隱藏,與句子描述這家工廠,決定將額外預算,用於升級老舊產線,而非擴建倉庫的語意不符
postponev./poʊstˈpoʊn/延後postpone 意指延後,與句子描述這家工廠,決定將額外預算,用於升級老舊產線,而非擴建倉庫的語意不符
Q12
Photos submitted with the warranty claim showed a visibly __ mattress surface, with one side noticeably lower than the other.
【中譯】保固申請所附照片顯示床墊表面明顯__,一側明顯比另一側低陷。
A
lopped
B
lopsided
C
lapsed
D
elapsed
解題關鍵
showed a visibly lopsided mattress surface, with one side noticeably lower than the other=保固申請所附照片顯示床墊表面明顯不對稱歪斜,一側明顯比另一側低陷。
陷阱提示
lopped/lapsed/elapsed皆為與lopsided字形部分相近但語意不同的陷阱字。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
loppedadj/lɒpt/已被砍掉的(過去分詞)showed a visibly lopped mattress surface(『已被砍掉的』與『表面不對稱歪斜』語意完全不同,字首相似陷阱)
lopsidedadj/ˈlɒpsaɪdɪd/不對稱歪斜的showed a visibly lopsided mattress surface ✓(保固申請所附照片顯示床墊表面明顯不對稱歪斜,一側比另一側低陷)
lapsedadj/ˈlæpst/已過期失效的showed a visibly lapsed mattress surface(『已過期失效的』通常指保固過期,與『表面歪斜』語意不符,字形部分相似陷阱)
elapsedadj/ɪˈlæpst/已過去的(時間)showed a visibly elapsed mattress surface(『已過去的』用於描述時間流逝,與『表面歪斜』語意完全無關,字形部分相似陷阱)
字詞家族
lopsided
adj. 不對稱歪斜的
warranty claim
n. phr. 保固申請
noticeably
adv. 明顯地(相關詞)
submit
v. 提交
Q13
If a player shakes the cabinet too aggressively, the __ will freeze the flippers and end the ball in play immediately.
【中譯】若玩家過度用力搖晃機台外殼,__將使擋板瞬間失效,並立即結束該顆彈珠的遊戲。
A
smoke detector
B
circuit breaker
C
tilt mechanism
D
motion sensor light
解題關鍵
tilt mechanism=傾斜偵測裝置,指偵測玩家過度搖晃機台以防止作弊、進而凍結擋板的內建裝置,符合語境;circuit breaker為電路斷路器、smoke detector為煙霧偵測器、motion sensor light為動態感應燈,皆為與偵測搖晃防作弊無關的其他偵測裝置
陷阱提示
circuit breaker同為機台內建的安全保護裝置易混淆,但用於過載時自動切斷電流,而非偵測玩家搖晃動作以防止作弊
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
smoke detectorn/smoʊk dɪˈtɛktər/煙霧偵測器if a player shakes the cabinet too aggressively, the smoke detector will freeze the flippers(偵測煙霧的裝置,與偵測搖晃動作無關)
circuit breakern/ˈsɜːrkɪt ˈbreɪkər/電路斷路器(過載時自動切斷電流的安全裝置)if a player shakes the cabinet too aggressively, the circuit breaker will freeze the flippers(過載時切斷電流的安全裝置,非偵測搖晃動作的防作弊裝置)
tilt mechanismn/tɪlt ˈmɛkənɪzəm/傾斜偵測裝置(偵測玩家過度搖晃機台以防止作弊的內建裝置)if a player shakes the cabinet too aggressively, the tilt mechanism will freeze the flippers ✓(偵測過度搖晃、防止作弊的內建裝置)
motion sensor lightn/ˈmoʊʃən ˈsɛnsər laɪt/動態感應燈(偵測動作以自動開啟照明的裝置)if a player shakes the cabinet too aggressively, the motion sensor light will freeze the flippers(用於自動照明的動態感應裝置,非用於防止彈珠台作弊的擋板凍結機制)
Q14
Before mass production begins, a single __ from each batch of raw material is sent to the laboratory for quality verification.
【中譯】在量產開始前,每批原料都會抽取一份__送至實驗室進行品質驗證。
A
statute
B
stipend
C
sediment
D
specimen
解題關鍵
specimen=樣本、標本;描述從每批原料中抽取樣本送檢,為品管流程常見用語,語意最貼切。
陷阱提示
sediment 字形相近但語意不同(沉澱物);stipend/statute 語意無關
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
statuten/ˈstætʃuːt/法規、法令a federal statute(語意無關)
stipendn/ˈstaɪpɛnd/津貼a monthly stipend(語意無關)
sedimentn/ˈsɛdɪmənt/沉澱物sediment at the bottom(字形相近但語意不同,指沉澱物而非檢驗樣本)
specimenn/ˈspɛsɪmən/樣本、標本a specimen sent for testing ✓(送檢的代表性樣本)
字詞家族
specimen
n. 樣本、標本
species
n. 物種
specify
v. 明確指出
specimen collection
n.phr. 樣本採集
Q15
Despite the factory's best contingency planning, a brief production delay proved __ given the global shortage of key components.
【中譯】儘管工廠已盡力做好應變規劃,鑑於關鍵零組件的全球短缺,短暫的生產延遲仍證實是__的。
A
unavailable
B
unavoidable
C
unaccountable
D
unattainable
解題關鍵
prove unavoidable = 證實是無法避免的;unavailable(缺貨/無法取得)拼字相近但語意不同,易混淆
陷阱提示
unavailable 拼字與 unavoidable 極相近,是常見陷阱
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
unavailableadj/ˌʌnəˈveɪləbl/無法取得的、缺貨的the part was unavailable(缺貨,語意與「無法避免」不同)
unavoidableadj/ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/無法避免的prove unavoidable ✓(證明是無法避免的)
unaccountableadj/ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl/無法解釋的、不必負責的unaccountable behavior(無法解釋的行為,語意不符)
unattainableadj/ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbl/無法達成的an unattainable goal(無法達成的目標,語意不符)
字詞家族
avoid
v. 避免
unavoidable
adj. 無法避免的
unavoidably
adv. 不可避免地
avoidance
n. 避免
Q16
A thin layer of barnacles, tube worms, and other __ is common on the outer shell of wild-harvested oysters and is usually scrubbed off before sale.
【中譯】野生採捕牡蠣的外殼上常見一層薄薄的藤壺、管蟲及其他__,通常在販售前會被刷除乾淨。
A
antibody
B
pathogen
C
epibiont
D
enzyme
解題關鍵
epibiont=附生生物,指附著生長於另一生物體表面的其他生物(如藤壺、管蟲),符合『牡蠣殼外附著薄層生物、販售前刷除』的語境;pathogen為病原體、antibody為抗體、enzyme為酵素,皆非肉眼可見、附著於殼表面的附生生物
陷阱提示
pathogen同為生物學相關術語易混淆,但為引發疾病的微生物概念,非肉眼可見附著於殼表面的附生生物
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
antibodyn/ˈæntibɒdi/抗體a thin layer of barnacles, tube worms, and other antibodies is common on the outer shell of wild-harvested oysters(免疫系統產生的蛋白質,與附著於殼表面的可見生物完全無關)
pathogenn/ˈpæθədʒən/病原體a thin layer of barnacles, tube worms, and other pathogens is common on the outer shell of wild-harvested oysters(引發疾病的微生物,與附著於殼表面的可見附生生物不符)
epibiontn/ˌɛpɪˈbaɪɒnt/附生生物(附著生長於另一生物體表面的其他生物)a thin layer of barnacles, tube worms, and other epibionts is common on the outer shell of wild-harvested oysters ✓(附著生長於牡蠣殼表面的其他生物)
enzymen/ˈɛnzaɪm/酵素、酶a thin layer of barnacles, tube worms, and other enzymes is common on the outer shell of wild-harvested oysters(催化生化反應的蛋白質分子,與附著於殼表面的可見生物無關)
◉ 零售製造
零售製造
TOEIC · article
More Brands Bring Manufacturing Back Home

A growing number of apparel and furniture companies are shifting at least part of their production back to domestic factories, reversing a decades-long trend of overseas outsourcing.

Industry analysts point to several converging factors: rising overseas shipping costs, longer lead times that frustrate retailers trying to respond quickly to trends, and growing consumer interest in products labeled "Made Locally." A recent industry survey found that 34 percent of mid-sized apparel brands had reshored at least one product line in the past two years, up from just 9 percent five years ago.

The transition isn't simple. Domestic factories often charge 20 to 40 percent more per unit than overseas competitors, and many brands report difficulty finding workers with specialized sewing or upholstery skills.

Still, several companies say the higher production cost is offset by faster restocking, lower shipping expenses, and a marketing advantage with customers willing to pay a premium for domestically made goods.

Analysts expect the reshoring trend to continue gradually rather than accelerate sharply, given the persistent skills gap in domestic manufacturing labor.
Q17
What is this article mainly about?
🔑 全文以數據與訪談說明服飾與家具品牌逐漸將生產遷回本土工廠的趨勢,屬於產業趨勢報導。
A
A new international trade agreement
B
A decline in consumer demand for apparel
C
A trend of companies moving manufacturing back to domestic factories
D
A profile of a single furniture company
Q18
According to the article, what is one challenge companies face when reshoring production?
🔑 第三段明確提到「許多品牌反映難以找到具備專業縫紉或家具裝潢技能的工人」。
A
Excessive government regulation
B
A lack of consumer interest in locally made products
C
Difficulty finding workers with specialized skills
D
A shortage of raw materials
Q19
The word "offset" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
🔑 offset指「抵銷、彌補」,此處指較高的生產成本被較快補貨與行銷優勢所抵銷,語意最接近balanced out。
A
ignored
B
increased
C
balanced out
D
postponed
零售/製造:手工皂批次瑕疵召回品管調查報告
TOEIC · report
Quality Control Report: Batch Recall Investigation, Lot #SP-2214

Prepared by the Production Quality Team, Meadowlark Soap Co.

Summary

This report documents the findings of an investigation into customer complaints regarding a soft, oily residue on bars from Lot #SP-2214, a batch of 1,200 lavender oatmeal bars produced using the cold-process method on March 3.

Findings

Laboratory testing confirmed that the affected bars contained trace amounts of unreacted oil, indicating that the saponification process — the chemical reaction between oil and lye that produces soap — had not fully completed before the bars were cut and packaged. Batch records showed that the curing period for Lot #SP-2214 was shortened from the standard six weeks to four weeks due to a scheduling conflict with a large wholesale order.

Corrective Actions

Effective immediately, all batches will undergo a standardized pH test before curing is considered complete, regardless of production schedule pressures. Production staff have been retrained on the minimum curing requirements, and the scheduling software has been updated to prevent curing periods from being shortened without written approval from the quality control manager.

Customer Impact

Approximately 340 bars from the affected batch had already shipped to retail partners before the issue was identified. Meadowlark Soap Co. has notified all affected retailers and issued a full recall of the remaining stock, along with replacement bars from a verified batch.

Recommendation

The quality control team recommends that scheduling conflicts with production timelines be escalated to the quality control manager before any curing period is adjusted, rather than being resolved solely at the production supervisor level.
Q20
According to the report, why was the curing period for Lot #SP-2214 shortened?
🔑 調查結果段明確指出,「批次紀錄顯示,批號#SP-2214的熟成期因與一筆大型批發訂單的排程衝突,而從標準的六週縮短為四週」。
A
To accommodate a scheduling conflict caused by a large wholesale order
B
Because the standard curing equipment had broken down unexpectedly
C
Because customers had specifically requested faster shipping times
D
Because the lavender oatmeal recipe had recently been changed
Q21
What is the quality control team's attitude toward how the scheduling conflict was originally handled?
🔑 建議段明確指出「排程衝突應在調整任何熟成期之前,向上呈報至品管經理處理,而非僅由生產主管層級自行決定解決」,顯示品管團隊對原本的處理方式持批評態度。
A
Critical, believing such decisions should not be made solely at the production supervisor level
B
Approving, believing the original decision-making process was entirely appropriate
C
Indifferent, viewing the curing period as unrelated to the defect found
D
Uncertain about whether any process changes are actually necessary
Q22
In the Customer Impact section, what does the phrase "the issue" refer to?
🔑 全文的核心問題即為「皂化反應不完全,導致皂體殘留微量未反應油脂」,顧客影響段中的「the issue」即回指此項瑕疵。
A
The presence of unreacted oil residue caused by incomplete saponification
B
A delay in shipping the wholesale order to retail partners
C
A change in the lavender oatmeal bar's recipe formulation
D
A shortage of packaging materials at the production facility
工廠安全改善成效公告
TOEIC · notice
This notice reviews the outcomes of our factory's safety improvement program, which launched at the beginning of this year. This program focused on reducing injuries on the assembly line through better training and updated equipment. The initiative also included new signage throughout the facility to remind workers of key safety steps.

Management is pleased to report that this investment in new equipment and training has already begun paying dividends, with workplace injuries dropping by nearly thirty percent compared to last year. Fewer injuries also mean less downtime for repairs and replacement staff.

Our safety committee credits much of this improvement, in particular, to the new mandatory equipment checks performed before every shift begins. Supervisors now sign off on each checklist personally before allowing production to start. Two departments have now gone over one hundred days without a single reportable incident.

We thank every employee for taking these new procedures seriously, and we encourage continued vigilance as we work toward an even safer workplace next year.
Q23
What is this notice mainly about?
🔑 文中提到,這則公告主要彙整本廠今年初推行的安全改善方案成果,與 (C) 相符;文中並未提及新廠址開幕、休假政策變動,或瑕疵零件召回。
A
A new factory location opening next year
B
A change in employee vacation policy
C
The results of a factory safety program
D
A recall of defective assembly parts
Q24
The phrase "paying dividends" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
🔑 此處 paying dividends 描述這項新設備與訓練上的投入,已開始展現成效,指「帶來成效」,與 (B) producing benefits 的語意最相符。
A
causing delays
B
producing benefits
C
raising costs
D
creating confusion
Q25
According to the notice, what happens before every shift begins?
🔑 文中提到,這項改善成效,尤其應歸功於,每班次開始前,強制執行的全新設備檢查,與 (A) 相符;文中並未提及安全影片、書面測驗,或團隊會議。
A
Mandatory equipment checks are performed
B
A short safety video is shown
C
Workers complete a written quiz
D
Supervisors hold a team meeting
可隨時提交,未作答的題目會提示
ZENTAX
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