金級 · 企業發展 · Vol.01
共 25 題 · 完成後統一提交查看結果
已作答 0 / 25 題0%
✦ 企業發展:本地公司老字號聲譽吸引新創業者合作
Q1
The __ reputation of the local company made it the first choice for new businesses opening in town.
【中譯】這家本地公司__的聲譽,讓它成為鎮上新開業者的首選。
A
establish
B
establishment
C
established
D
establishes
解題關鍵
定冠詞 the 之後、名詞 reputation 之前須填形容詞 → established(已建立的、老字號的)
陷阱提示
establishment 為名詞不可疊加修飾 reputation;establish、establishes 皆為動詞形式,不能置於 the 與名詞之間
文法補充
Word Form 解題步驟:① the + __ + reputation 須為形容詞 ② 區分動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數/名詞/形容詞 ③ 同字根:establish/establishment/established
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
establishv/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/建立(動詞原形)the establish reputation of the local company made it the first choice(the 之後、名詞之前不可接動詞原形)
establishmentn/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/建立、機構(名詞)the establishment reputation of the local company made it the first choice(名詞不可直接修飾另一個名詞 reputation)
establishedadj/ɪˈstæblɪʃt/已建立的、老字號的(形容詞)the established reputation of the local company made it the first choice for new businesses opening in town ✓(形容詞修飾名詞 reputation,標準結構)
establishesv/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz/建立(第三人稱單數)the establishes reputation of the local company made it the first choice(第三人稱單數動詞形式不可置於 the 之後修飾名詞)
字詞家族
establish
v. 建立
establishment
n. 建立、機構
established
adj. 已建立的、老字號的
newcomer
n. 新來者(反義概念)
Q2
The final launch date remains subject to approval from senior management.
【中譯】最終上市日期,仍須視高層管理階層的核准而定。
A
subject to
B
immune to
C
oblivious to
D
indifferent to
解題關鍵
subject to 意指視…而定、須經…核准,句意為最終上市日期,仍須視高層管理階層的核准而定,與 subject to 的語意直接吻合。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
subject toadj. phr.(正確)/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt tuː/視…而定、須經…核准The final launch date remains subject to approval from senior management ✓(最終上市日期,仍須視高層管理階層的核准而定,恰好呼應語境)
immune toadj. phr./ɪˈmjuːn tuː/對…免疫、不受…影響The final launch date remains immune to approval from senior management(不合邏輯搭配,不受影響與上市日期仍待核准的語境矛盾)
oblivious toadj. phr./əˈblɪviəs tuː/未察覺…的The final launch date remains oblivious to approval from senior management(不合邏輯搭配,未察覺與上市日期仍待核准的語境不符,oblivious主語通常須為人)
indifferent toadj. phr./ɪnˈdɪfərənt tuː/對…漠不關心The final launch date remains indifferent to approval from senior management(不合邏輯搭配,漠不關心與上市日期仍待核准的語境不符,indifferent主語通常須為人)
Q3
The operations director was asked to __ for the unexpected delay in the product launch timeline.
【中譯】
A
apply
B
settle
C
qualify
D
account
解題關鍵
account 於片語 account for 中意指解釋、說明(原因),句意為營運總監,被要求說明,產品上市時程,出現非預期延遲的原因,與 account 的語意直接吻合。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
applyv./əˈplaɪ/申請apply 意指申請,與句子描述營運總監,被要求說明產品上市時程,出現非預期延遲原因的語意不符
settlev./ˈsɛtəl/解決、和解settle 意指解決、和解,與句子描述營運總監被要求說明產品上市時程延遲原因的語意不符
qualifyv./ˈkwɑləˌfaɪ/具備資格qualify 意指具備資格,與句子描述營運總監被要求說明產品上市時程延遲原因的語意不符
accountv./əˈkaʊnt/解釋、說明(原因)account 於片語 account for 中意指解釋、說明(原因),恰好呼應句子描述營運總監,被要求說明,產品上市時程,出現非預期延遲原因的語意
Q4
Engineers tested the __ of the new alloy before approving it for use in the product casing.
【中譯】
A
hard
B
harden
C
hardened
D
hardness
解題關鍵
tested the 之後須接名詞,hardness 文法正確,句意為工程師,在核准將這款新合金用於產品外殼之前,先測試了它的硬度,文法與語意皆正確。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
hardadj./hɑrd/(形容詞)堅硬的hard 是形容詞,tested the 之後須接名詞作受詞核心,形容詞不能擔任此角色,文法不合
hardenv./ˈhɑrdən/(動詞原形)使變硬harden 是動詞原形,tested the 之後須接名詞作受詞核心,動詞原形不能擔任此角色,文法不合
hardenedv./ˈhɑrdənd/(動詞過去式)已變硬hardened 是動詞過去式,tested the 之後須接名詞作受詞核心,過去式動詞不能擔任此角色,文法不合
hardnessn./ˈhɑrdnəs/(名詞)硬度hardness 是名詞,可作 tested the ___ of the new alloy 的受詞核心,指工程師,在核准將這款新合金用於產品外殼之前,先測試了它的硬度,文法與語意皆正確
Q5
The __ of several mature trees to the new office courtyard was completed last weekend.
【中譯】
A
transplant
B
transplantation
C
transplanted
D
transplantable
解題關鍵
句首須接名詞作句子主詞,transplantation 文法正確,句意為將數株成熟樹木,移植至全新辦公室中庭的作業,已於上週末完成,文法與語意皆正確。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
transplantv./trænsˈplænt/(動詞原形)移植transplant 是動詞原形,句首須接名詞作句子主詞,動詞原形不能擔任此角色,文法不合
transplantationn./ˌtrænsplænˈteɪʃən/(名詞)移植(作業)transplantation 是名詞,可作句子主詞,指將數株成熟樹木,移植至全新辦公室中庭的作業,已於上週末完成,文法與語意皆正確
transplantedv-ed./trænsˈplæntɪd/(過去分詞)已移植transplanted 是過去分詞,句首須接名詞作句子主詞,過去分詞不能擔任此角色,文法不合
transplantableadj./trænsˈplæntəbəl/(形容詞)可移植的transplantable 是形容詞,句首須接名詞作句子主詞,形容詞不能擔任此角色,文法不合
Q6
Shareholders gave a __ reaction to the company's product launch.
【中譯】股東對這家公司的新品發表,反應__。
A
subdued
B
subjective
C
submissive
D
substantial
解題關鍵
subdued = 平淡的、剋制的(不熱烈、較為低調的反應),符合「投資人對新品發表反應平淡」的語境
陷阱提示
subjective/submissive/substantial 拼字開頭與 subdued 相近(sub- 開頭),但語意皆不符
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
subduedadj/səbˈduːd/平淡的、剋制的investors gave a subdued reaction to the company's product launch ✓(投資人對新品發表反應平淡,標準用詞)
subjectiveadj/səbˈdʒektɪv/主觀的investors gave a subjective reaction to the company's product launch(語意不通,主觀的與反應平淡與否是不同概念)
submissiveadj/səbˈmɪsɪv/順從的investors gave a submissive reaction to the company's product launch(語意不通,順從的與反應平淡與否是不同概念)
substantialadj/səbˈstænʃl/大量的、可觀的investors gave a substantial reaction to the company's product launch(語意矛盾,大量的、可觀的通常形容熱烈反應,與「平淡」矛盾)
字詞家族
subdued
adj. 平淡的、剋制的
investor
n. 投資人(相關字)
product launch
n. 新品發表(相關詞)
reaction
n. 反應(相關字)
Q7
The team will __ its findings at the quarterly review.
【中譯】團隊將於季度檢討時__其研究發現。
A
prevent
B
pretend
C
preside
D
present
解題關鍵
present = 展示、報告,符合「團隊將於季度檢討時展示其研究發現」語境
陷阱提示
prevent/pretend/preside 與 present 字首 pre- 相同,易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
preventv/prɪˈvent/阻止The team will prevent its findings at the quarterly review(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
pretendv/prɪˈtend/假裝The team will pretend its findings at the quarterly review(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
presidev/prɪˈzaɪd/主持(通常接 over)The team will preside its findings at the quarterly review(不合文法:preside 為不及物動詞,須接 over)
presentv/prɪˈzent/展示、報告The team will present its findings at the quarterly review ✓(團隊將於季度檢討時展示其研究發現,標準用詞)
字詞家族
present
v. 展示、報告
presentation
n. 報告(名詞衍生)
display
v. 展示(近義字)
withhold
v. 保留(反義概念)
Q8
Staff must __ each formula sample before it goes to testing.
【中譯】同仁必須先__每份配方樣品,才能送交測試。
A
rotate
B
vibrate
C
imitate
D
annotate
解題關鍵
annotate = 標註、加註,符合「同仁必須先為每份配方樣品標註才能送交測試」語境
陷阱提示
rotate/vibrate/imitate 與 annotate 字尾 -ate 相同,易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
rotatev/ˈroʊteɪt/旋轉、輪替Staff must rotate each formula sample before it goes to testing(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
vibratev/ˈvaɪbreɪt/震動Staff must vibrate each formula sample before it goes to testing(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
imitatev/ˈɪmɪteɪt/模仿Staff must imitate each formula sample before it goes to testing(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
annotatev/ˈænoʊteɪt/標註、加註Staff must annotate each formula sample before it goes to testing ✓(同仁必須先為每份配方樣品標註,才能送交測試,標準用詞)
字詞家族
annotate
v. 標註、加註
annotation
n. 標註(名詞衍生)
label
v. 標示(近義字)
confuse
v. 混淆(反義概念)
Q9
Executives will __ first-year sales data at the upcoming meeting.
【中譯】高層將在即將舉行的會議中__首年的銷售數據。
A
compile
B
comply
C
compete
D
compress
解題關鍵
compile = 彙整、編纂,符合「高層將彙整首年銷售數據」語境
陷阱提示
comply/compete/compress 與 compile 字首 com- 相同,易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
compilev/kəmˈpaɪl/彙整、編纂will compile first-year sales data at the upcoming meeting ✓(高層將在會議中彙整首年銷售數據,標準用詞)
complyv/kəmˈplaɪ/遵守will comply first-year sales data(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
competev/kəmˈpiːt/競爭will compete first-year sales data(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
compressv/kəmˈpres/壓縮will compress first-year sales data(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
字詞家族
compile
v. 彙整、編纂
compilation
n. 彙編(名詞衍生)
gather
v. 收集(近義字)
scatter
v. 分散(反義概念)
Q10
The launch manager had to __ efforts across five different departments.
【中譯】上市專責經理必須__跨五個不同部門的合作事項。
A
obstruct
B
oscillate
C
originate
D
orchestrate
解題關鍵
orchestrate = 精心策劃、協調統籌,符合「經理協調跨部門工作」語境
陷阱提示
obstruct 語意相反;oscillate/originate 不合邏輯搭配
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
obstructv/əbˈstrʌkt/阻礙The launch manager had to obstruct efforts across five different departments(語意相反:obstruct 指阻礙,與協調統籌方向相反)
oscillatev/ˈɑːsɪleɪt/震盪、擺動The launch manager had to oscillate efforts across five different departments(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
originatev/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/發起、起源於The launch manager had to originate efforts across five different departments(不合邏輯搭配:originate 指發起單一事項,不指跨部門協調既有工作)
orchestratev/ˈɔːrkɪstreɪt/精心策劃、協調統籌The launch manager had to orchestrate efforts across five different departments ✓(上市專責經理必須協調統籌跨五個不同部門的工作,標準用詞)
字詞家族
orchestrate
v. 精心策劃、協調統籌
orchestrated
v. 協調統籌(過去式)
coordinate
v. 協調(近義字)
neglect
v. 忽略(反義概念)
Q11
The new policy guidelines were praised for being unusually __, allowing all employees to understand their obligations without seeking further clarification.
【中譯】新政策指引因異常地__而受到讚揚,讓所有員工無需進一步說明即可理解其義務。
A
verbose
B
perspicacious
C
perspicuous
D
ambiguous
解題關鍵
perspicuous = 清晰明瞭、易理解(指表達/文件本身),與 without seeking further clarification 完全對應;perspicacious 字形相近但描述人的洞察力;verbose/ambiguous 語意相反
陷阱提示
perspicuous(清晰易懂)與 perspicacious(有洞察力)字形高度相似,為 C1 經典混淆字對
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
verboseadj/vɜːrˈboʊs/冗長的;囉嗦的(語意相反)verbose guidelines(語意相反:冗長 → 反而需要更多說明)
perspicaciousadj/ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/有洞察力的;眼光敏銳的(描述人)perspicacious guidelines(描述人的判斷力,不描述文件清晰度;語意不符)
perspicuousadj/pəˈspɪkjuəs/清晰明瞭的;易理解的(指表達本身)perspicuous guidelines ✓(與 without seeking further clarification 完全吻合)
ambiguousadj/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/模糊的;有歧義的(語意相反)ambiguous guidelines(語意完全相反:模糊 → 需要進一步說明)
字詞家族
perspicuous
adj. 清晰明瞭的;易理解的
perspicacious
adj. 有洞察力的;敏銳的
perspicuity
n. 清晰性;明瞭性
perspicacity
n. 洞察力;敏銳
Q12
Early results __ the case for continuing the transformation plan.
【中譯】初步成果__了繼續推動轉型計畫的理由。
A
undermine
B
undergo
C
underline
D
underpin
解題關鍵
underpin = 支撐、構成基礎,符合「初步成果支撐繼續推動轉型的理由」語境
陷阱提示
undermine 語意相反、undergo/underline 字首 under- 相同但語意不符,易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
underminev/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/削弱、破壞Early results undermine the case for continuing the transformation plan(語意相反:削弱而非支撐,與文意不符)
undergov/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/經歷Early results undergo the case for continuing the transformation plan(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
underlinev/ˌʌndərˈlaɪn/強調、劃底線Early results underline the case for continuing the transformation plan(語意不夠精確:強調不等於成為支撐基礎)
underpinv/ˌʌndərˈpɪn/支撐、構成基礎Early results underpin the case for continuing the transformation plan ✓(初步成果支撐了繼續推動轉型的理由,標準用詞)
字詞家族
underpin
v. 支撐、構成基礎
underpinning
n. 基礎、支撐(名詞衍生)
support
v. 支持(近義字)
undermine
v. 削弱(反義概念)
Q13
The board voted to __ spending on projects outside our main goal.
【中譯】董事會投票決議__花費在主要目標以外專案上的支出。
A
curl
B
curb
C
curtail
D
curse
解題關鍵
curtail = 削減、縮減,符合「董事會投票決議削減非主要目標專案的支出」語境
陷阱提示
curl/curb/curse 與 curtail 字首 cur- 相同,易混淆;curb 語意相近但強度較弱
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
curlv/kɜːrl/捲曲The board voted to curl spending on projects outside our main goal(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
curbv/kɜːrb/抑制、控制(較常見於較短句構)The board voted to curb spending on projects outside our main goal(語意可通但較不強調「大幅刪減」的程度)
curtailv/kɜːrˈteɪl/削減、縮減The board voted to curtail spending on projects outside our main goal ✓(董事會投票決議削減非主要目標專案的支出,標準用詞)
cursev/kɜːrs/詛咒The board voted to curse spending on projects outside our main goal(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
字詞家族
curtail
v. 削減、縮減
curtailment
n. 削減(名詞衍生)
reduce
v. 減少(近義字)
expand
v. 擴大(反義概念)
Q14
The annual report's opening letter was widely criticised as __, its dense paragraphs swollen with jargon and redundant adjectives that obscured rather than clarified the company's actual financial position.
【中譯】年報的開篇信廣受批評,被認為文體臃腫浮誇,其密集段落堆滿行話和多餘的形容詞,非但未能闡明反而遮掩了公司的實際財務狀況。
A
pellucid
B
turgid
C
incisive
D
concise
解題關鍵
turgid(臃腫浮誇的)直接呼應 dense paragraphs swollen with jargon and redundant adjectives(堆滿行話和多餘形容詞的密集段落),以及 obscured...the company's actual financial position(遮掩實際財務狀況)。pellucid(清晰明澈)、incisive(犀利精準)、concise(簡潔扼要)均為正面詞,與批評語境矛盾。
陷阱提示
最強陷阱為 pellucid,因兩詞均為較生僻的文學用語,且 pellucid 與 turgid 語意截然相反——pellucid 是讚美文字清晰,turgid 是批評文體臃腫。swollen 與 turgid 同源(均有「膨脹」之意)是解題關鍵線索。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
pellucidadj./pəˈluːsɪd/清晰易懂的;明澈的pellucid 為正面詞,意為「文字清晰、毫無晦澀」,與 widely criticised / obscured 的批評語境完全矛盾 ✗
turgidadj./ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/文體臃腫的;辭藻浮誇的turgid 意為「文章過度堆砌詞藻、語言臃腫失衡」,完美呼應 swollen with jargon and redundant adjectives 及 obscured 批評語境 ✓;turgidity n.臃腫;turgidly adv.
incisiveadj./ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/犀利的;切中要害的incisive 為正面詞,強調分析或評論深刻精準,與批評文體的語境矛盾 ✗
conciseadj./kənˈsaɪs/簡潔扼要的concise 為正面詞,意為「用詞精簡有力」,與 dense paragraphs / redundant adjectives 描述完全相反 ✗
字詞家族
turgid
adj. 臃腫浮誇的(turgid prose, turgid annual report)
turgidity
n. 文體臃腫;過度堆砌(the turgidity of the opening statement)
turgidly
adv. 臃腫地;浮誇地
florid
adj. 近義詞,過於華麗的/辭藻浮誇的(florid language obscures the message)
Q15
Leaders will __ several options before choosing a transition plan.
【中譯】領導團隊將在選定轉型計畫前__幾個方案。
A
outline
B
outlast
C
outgrow
D
outreach
解題關鍵
outline = 概述、擬出大綱,符合「領導團隊將概述幾個方案」語境
陷阱提示
outlast/outgrow/outreach 與 outline 字首 out- 相同,易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
outlinev/ˈaʊtlaɪn/概述、擬出大綱will outline several options before choosing a transition plan ✓(領導團隊將在選定計畫前概述幾個方案,標準用詞)
outlastv/aʊtˈlæst/比……更持久will outlast several options before choosing a transition plan(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
outgrowv/aʊtˈɡroʊ/長大到不再適合will outgrow several options before choosing a transition plan(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
outreachn/ˈaʊtriːtʃ/外展服務(名詞,非動詞)will outreach several options before choosing a transition plan(詞性不符:outreach 常作名詞,此處作動詞不合慣用法)
字詞家族
outline
v. 概述、擬出大綱
outlining
n. 概述(名詞衍生)
sketch
v. 草擬(近義字)
finalize
v. 定案(反義概念)
Q16
Engineers must __ which features matter most before the deadline.
【中譯】工程師必須在截止日前__哪些功能最重要。
A
determined
B
determinable
C
determine
D
determination
解題關鍵
determine = 判定、確定,符合「工程師必須判定哪些功能最重要」語境;其餘三字詞性皆不符 must + 原形動詞的結構
陷阱提示
determined/determinable/determination 與 determine 字根相同但詞性不同,易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
determinedv/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/決定(過去式,非原形)Engineers must determined which features matter most before the deadline(不合文法:must 後須接原形動詞)
determinableadj/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnəbl/可確定的(形容詞,非動詞)Engineers must determinable which features matter most before the deadline(詞性不符:determinable 為形容詞,不作動詞使用)
determinev/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/判定、確定Engineers must determine which features matter most before the deadline ✓(工程師必須在截止日前判定哪些功能最重要,標準用詞)
determinationn/dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn/決心(名詞,非動詞)Engineers must determination which features matter most before the deadline(詞性不符:determination 為名詞,不作動詞使用)
字詞家族
determine
v. 判定、確定
determination
n. 決心(名詞衍生)
decide
v. 決定(近義字)
ignore
v. 忽視(反義概念)
Q17
The tasting room will welcome walk-in visitors every Saturday afternoon __ larger groups of six or more call ahead to reserve counter space.
【中譯】試飲室每週六下午開放給臨時訪客,__六人以上的較大團體需事先來電預約吧台座位。
A
as opposed to
B
for the purpose of
C
in spite of
D
on the understanding that
解題關鍵
The tasting room will welcome walk-in visitors ... __ larger groups of six or more call ahead to reserve counter space,句意須表『在此共識前提下開放』的附帶條件子句 → on the understanding that✓;for the purpose of與as opposed to皆為介系詞片語,文法上不能直接接完整子句;in spite of表讓步,語意不符
陷阱提示
for the purpose of語意方向不衝突但文法上不能接完整子句,為最強陷阱
文法補充
on the understanding that + S + V:表『在……的共識/前提下』,常用於正式公告中附帶條件說明;區別於for the purpose of/as opposed to(介系詞片語,僅接動名詞或名詞)
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
as opposed toprep. phr/æz əˈpoʊzd tuː/相對於、而非welcomes walk-in visitors as opposed to larger groups call ahead(表對比而非附帶前提,且不能直接接完整子句)
for the purpose ofprep. phr/fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv/以……為目的(後須接動名詞,非子句)for the purpose of larger groups call ahead(for the purpose of後須接動名詞,不能直接接完整子句,文法不合)
in spite ofprep. phr/ɪn spaɪt ʌv/儘管welcomes walk-in visitors in spite of larger groups call ahead(讓步邏輯且後接完整子句文法不合,語意亦不符)
on the understanding thatconj. phr/ɒn ðə ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ðæt/在……的共識下、以……為前提welcomes walk-in visitors on the understanding that larger groups call ahead ✓(表『在此共同認知/前提下開放』)
Q18
The regulator's position on offshore wind development proved entirely __, resisting all industry lobbying efforts and refusing to grant any exceptions to the new zoning framework.
【中譯】監管機構對離岸風電開發的立場被證明是完全__的,抵制了所有行業遊說努力,並拒絕對新分區框架給予任何例外。
A
flexible
B
approachable
C
transparent
D
inscrutable
解題關鍵
語境描述「抵制所有遊說、拒絕任何例外」,即立場神秘難以捉摸或固執難以理解;inscrutable(C1,難以捉摸的/神秘的)最精確。
陷阱提示
flexible/approachable/transparent 均為正面開放描述,與「抵制所有游說」矛盾。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
flexibleadj/ˈflɛksɪbəl/靈活的;可彎曲的entirely flexible(靈活,語意相反)
approachableadj/əˈproʊtʃəbəl/平易近人的;可接近的entirely approachable(平易近人,語意相反)
transparentadj/trænsˈpærənt/透明的;坦率的entirely transparent(透明,語意相反)
inscrutableadj/ɪnˈskruːtəbəl/難以捉摸的;神秘的;不可理解的(C1)entirely inscrutable ✓(立場難以捉摸/無法被游說影響)
字詞家族
inscrutable
adj. 難以捉摸的;神秘的;不可理解的
inscrutably
adv. 難以捉摸地;神秘地
inscrutability
n. 難以捉摸;神秘性
Q19
The new lead engineer will __ the testing team starting Monday.
【中譯】新任的首席工程師將從週一起__測試團隊。
A
manage
B
massage
C
menace
D
damage
解題關鍵
manage = 帶領、管理,符合「新任的首席工程師將從週一起帶領測試團隊」語境
陷阱提示
massage/menace/damage 與 manage 拼字結構相近,易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
managev/ˈmænɪdʒ/帶領、管理The new lead engineer will manage the testing team starting Monday ✓(新任的首席工程師將從週一起帶領測試團隊,標準用詞)
massagev/məˈsɑːʒ/按摩The new lead engineer will massage the testing team starting Monday(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
menacev/ˈmenəs/威脅The new lead engineer will menace the testing team starting Monday(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
damagev/ˈdæmɪdʒ/損害The new lead engineer will damage the testing team starting Monday(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
字詞家族
manage
v. 帶領、管理
management
n. 管理(名詞衍生)
oversee
v. 監督(近義字)
follow
v. 追隨(反義概念)
Q20
A senior director will __ the new product launch team starting next Monday.
【中譯】一位資深總監將從下週一起__新品上市小組。
A
witness
B
shelter
C
scatter
D
spearhead
解題關鍵
spearhead = 帶頭領導、率領,符合「總監率領上市小組」語境
陷阱提示
witness/shelter/scatter 與 spearhead 語意皆不合,易誤選
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
witnessv/ˈwɪtnəs/目睹A senior director will witness the new product launch team starting next Monday(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
shelterv/ˈʃeltər/庇護、掩護A senior director will shelter the new product launch team starting next Monday(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符)
scatterv/ˈskætər/使分散A senior director will scatter the new product launch team starting next Monday(語意相反:scatter 指使分散,與帶領團隊方向相反)
spearheadv/ˈspɪrhed/帶頭領導、率領A senior director will spearhead the new product launch team starting next Monday ✓(一位資深總監將從下週一起率領新品上市小組,標準用詞)
字詞家族
spearhead
v. 帶頭領導、率領
spearheaded
v. 率領(過去式)
lead
v. 領導(近義字)
follow
v. 跟隨(反義概念)
Q21
Club rules require each player to identify __ clearly to the referee before the match begins, since turns are tracked by name rather than by position on the lawn.
【中譯】俱樂部規定每位球員必須在比賽開始前,向裁判清楚表明__身分,因為輪次是依姓名而非草坪上的位置來追蹤。
A
oneself
B
himself
C
themselves
D
itself
解題關鍵
each player to identify __ clearly to the referee,與泛稱主詞each player一致且語域正式中立的反身代名詞 → oneself✓(identify oneself固定搭配);himself為性別限定(語域不如oneself中立正式)、themselves為複數(數量不符)、itself為指物(詞性不符),皆不符
陷阱提示
himself字形相近且同為反身代名詞,但為性別限定形式,正式規範文件多用中立的oneself,為常見陷阱
文法補充
identify oneself:固定搭配,oneself為與泛稱主詞(each/one/a person)一致的正式中立反身代名詞
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
oneselfpron/wʌnˈsɛlf/自己(泛指單數反身代名詞)identify oneself ✓(與泛稱主詞each player一致的泛指反身代名詞,固定搭配identify oneself)
himselfpron/hɪmˈsɛlf/他自己(性別限定第三人稱反身代名詞)identify himself(性別限定,與泛稱主詞each player不如oneself語域正式中立)
themselvespron/ðɛmˈsɛlvz/他們自己(複數反身代名詞)identify themselves(複數,與單數主詞each player不一致)
itselfpron/ɪtˈsɛlf/它自己(指物反身代名詞)identify itself(指物,與指人的each player不符)
▸ 企業內部導師制度使用率偏低公告
企業內部導師制度使用率偏低公告
This notice is being sent to all senior staff regarding two unrelated matters that require your attention no later than the final day of this month.

First, our internal mentorship program has been surprisingly 131, with fewer than ten employees signing up in its first six months despite strong initial interest during the launch event.

Staff members wondering about the mentorship program should 132 their inquiries to the talent development office rather than individual senior staff members, who are not involved in managing it.

Second, as many of you already know, our company has been in early discussions about a possible partnership with a smaller firm in a related industry.

133

Sharing any information about this matter with outside parties before an official announcement would be 134 and could seriously damage ongoing negotiations.
Q22
🔑 underused 意指使用率偏低的、未被充分利用的,句意為本公司內部導師制度,儘管於發表活動期間,曾引起熱烈迴響,惟前六個月,報名參與之員工,卻不足十人,與 underused 的語意直接吻合。
A
popular
B
mandatory
C
temporary
D
underused
Q23
🔑 redirect 意指轉交、轉向,句意為對導師制度有任何疑問之同仁,請將相關詢問,轉交至人才發展辦公室,而非逕行詢問各資深同仁,與 redirect 的語意直接吻合。
A
repeat
B
redirect
C
cancel
D
postpone
Q24
🔑 此句承接前句所述,本公司已與一家相關產業之較小型公司,展開初步合作洽談之說明,具體補充現階段之保密狀態,即此等洽談,仍屬機密,尚未作出最終決議,語意連貫,並自然銜接下一段對外洩資訊風險之提醒,文意最適切;其餘三句分別描述大樓電梯維修排程、大廳新進咖啡攤販、舊識別證應於警衛櫃檯回收,皆與本次合作洽談保密事宜無關。
A
These discussions remain confidential with no decision made yet.
B
Our building's elevator will be serviced next Tuesday morning.
C
A new coffee vendor will begin operating in the lobby soon.
D
Please recycle old badges at the front security desk.
Q25
🔑 句中 would be __ 須接形容詞作主詞補語,premature 文法正確,句意為於正式公告發布前,向外部人士透露相關資訊,恐屬過早、不成熟之舉,並可能嚴重損及仍在進行中之洽談,文法與語意皆正確。
A
prematurely
B
matured
C
premature
D
maturity
可隨時提交,未作答的題目會提示
ZENTAX
本題組為 Zentax 原創自製練習教材,內容均為獨立創作。
與 ETS 或任何官方測驗機構無任何關聯。
TOEIC® 為 ETS 之註冊商標,本品牌不隸屬於 ETS。
適合欲加強商務英語能力之學習者使用。