綠級 · 企業發展 · Vol.01
共 25 題 · 完成後統一提交查看結果
✦ 企業發展:這起合併案不僅能提升市占率也能降低成本
Q1
The merger will __ increase market share but also reduce costs.
【中譯】這起合併案__能提升市占率,也能降低成本。
not only...but also = 不僅……也,與句意相符
either/neither/both 分別須與 or/nor/and 搭配,不與 but also 連用
相關連接詞辨析:① not only...but also ② either...or ③ neither...nor ④ both...and
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| not only | adv. phr. | /nɑːt ˈoʊnli/ | 不僅(與 but also 搭配) | not only increase market share but also reduce costs ✓(不僅能提升市占率,也能降低成本,語意通順) |
| either | conj. | /ˈiːðər/ | 要嘛(與 or 搭配,非 but also) | either increase market share but also reduce costs(either 須與 or 搭配,不與 but also 連用) |
| neither | conj. | /ˈniːðər/ | 既不(與 nor 搭配,非 but also) | neither increase market share but also reduce costs(neither 須與 nor 搭配,且為否定語意,與句意不符) |
| both | conj. | /boʊθ/ | 兩者都(與 and 搭配,非 but also) | both increase market share but also reduce costs(both 須與 and 搭配,不與 but also 連用) |
Q2
The company restructured its sales team __ respond faster to outside requests.
【中譯】公司重組業務團隊__能更快回應外部需求。
so as to + 原形動詞 = 以便……,與句意相符
so that/in order that 須接完整子句,而非直接接原形動詞
目的片語辨析:① so as to/in order to + 原形動詞 ② so that/in order that + 完整子句 ③ as to = 關於(非目的用法)
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| so as to | conj. phr. | /soʊ æz tuː/ | 以便(接原形動詞,正式用語) | so as to respond faster ✓(公司重組業務團隊以便能更快回應外部需求,語意通順) |
| so that | conj. | /soʊ ðæt/ | 以便(須接完整子句) | so that respond faster(so that 後須接主詞+動詞的完整子句,而非直接接原形動詞) |
| in order that | conj. | /ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt/ | 以便(須接完整子句) | in order that respond faster(須接完整子句,而非直接接原形動詞) |
| as to | prep. | /æz tuː/ | 關於(介系詞,非目的用法) | as to respond faster(表「關於」,非目的語意) |
Q3
Analysts __ steady growth for the company over the next two years.
【中譯】分析師__公司未來兩年將穩定成長。
forecast = 預測,符合「分析師預測公司將穩定成長」語境
format/forbid/foremost 與 forecast 字首相近,易混淆
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| forecast | v | /ˈfɔːrkæst/ | 預測 | forecast steady growth ✓(分析師預測公司未來兩年將穩定成長,標準用詞) |
| format | n | /ˈfɔːrmæt/ | 格式(名詞,非動詞) | format steady growth(詞性與語意皆不符) |
| forbid | v | /fərˈbɪd/ | 禁止 | forbid steady growth(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符) |
| foremost | adj | /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/ | 首要的(形容詞,非動詞) | foremost steady growth(詞性不符,非動詞) |
字詞家族
Q4
The new CEO plans to __ some of the strict rules from the founding years.
【中譯】新任執行長計畫__部分創業初期的嚴格規定。
loosen = 放寬、放鬆,符合「放寬部分嚴格規定」語境
listen/loiter 字形相近;lessen 語意相近但搭配不符(規定用 loosen 而非 lessen)
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| listen | v | /ˈlɪsn/ | 聆聽 | listen some of the strict rules(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符) |
| loiter | v | /ˈlɔɪtər/ | 閒晃、逗留 | loiter some of the strict rules(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符) |
| lessen | v | /ˈlesn/ | 減少(數量) | lessen some of the strict rules(搭配不自然,lessen 多接可量化的數量而非規定本身) |
| loosen | v | /ˈluːsn/ | 放寬、放鬆 | loosen some of the strict rules ✓(放寬部分嚴格規定,標準用詞) |
字詞家族
Q5
The firm decided to __ into the overseas market this year.
【中譯】公司決定今年__海外市場。
venture = 冒險投入、拓展,符合「公司決定今年拓展海外市場」語境
venue/adventure/prevent 與 venture 字形相近,易混淆
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| venture | v | /ˈventʃər/ | 冒險投入、拓展 | venture into the overseas market ✓(公司決定今年拓展海外市場,標準用詞) |
| venue | n | /ˈvenjuː/ | 場地(名詞,非動詞) | venue into the overseas market(詞性與語意皆不符) |
| adventure | n | /ədˈventʃər/ | 冒險(名詞,非動詞) | adventure into the overseas market(詞性與語意皆不符) |
| prevent | v | /prɪˈvent/ | 阻止、預防 | prevent into the overseas market(不合邏輯搭配,語意不符,且不接 into) |
字詞家族
Q6
The board asked managers to __ a short report before the quarterly meeting.
【中譯】董事會要求各經理在季度會議前__一份簡短報告。
prepare = 準備,符合「季度會議前準備報告」語境
preserve/prevent/pretend 與 prepare 字首相近,易混淆
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| preserve | v | /prɪˈzɜːrv/ | 保存 | preserve a report(不合邏輯搭配,字形相近陷阱) |
| prevent | v | /prɪˈvent/ | 防止 | prevent a report(不合邏輯,字形相近陷阱) |
| prepare | v | /prɪˈper/ | 準備 | prepare a report ✓(準備報告,標準用詞) |
| pretend | v | /prɪˈtend/ | 假裝 | pretend a report(詞性搭配不符,字形相近陷阱) |
字詞家族
Q7
The board has approved the plan, and management will __ it over the next two quarters.
【中譯】董事會已核准該計畫,經營團隊,將於未來兩季內,__該計畫。
句中 management will __ 之情態助動詞 will 後方須接原形動詞,execute 文法正確,句意為經營團隊,將於未來兩季內,執行該計畫,文法與語意皆正確。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| executed | v.(過去式,文法誤用) | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːtɪd/ | 執行 | management will executed it over the next two quarters(情態助動詞 will 後方須接原形動詞,過去式在此文法不合) |
| executing | v-ing(現在分詞,文法誤用) | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːtɪŋ/ | 執行中 | management will executing it over the next two quarters(情態助動詞 will 後方須接原形動詞,現在分詞在此文法不合) |
| execute | v.(原形,正確) | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | 執行 | management will execute it over the next two quarters ✓(情態助動詞 will 後方須接原形動詞,文法正確,句意為經營團隊,將於未來兩季內,執行該計畫) |
| execution | n.(名詞,文法誤用) | /ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃən/ | 執行(名詞) | management will execution it over the next two quarters(情態助動詞 will 後方須接原形動詞,名詞在此文法不合) |
Q8
Engineers studied ways to improve heat __ in the engine's new cooling system.
【中譯】工程師研究了如何在引擎新的冷卻系統中提升熱能__效率。
heat __ 須接名詞作核心,dissipation(消散、散逸)為正確名詞形式,符合工程師研究如何提升引擎冷卻系統熱能消散效率的語境
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| dissipate | v.(原形,文法誤用) | /ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/ | 消散(動詞原形) | Engineers studied ways to improve heat dissipate in the engine's new cooling system(heat __ 須接名詞作核心,動詞原形不合文法) |
| dissipated | v-ed(文法誤用) | /ˈdɪsɪpeɪtɪd/ | 已消散 | Engineers studied ways to improve heat dissipated in the engine's new cooling system(heat __ 須接名詞作核心,過去式不合文法) |
| dissipation | n.(正確) | /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ | 消散、散逸(名詞) | Engineers studied ways to improve heat dissipation in the engine's new cooling system ✓(heat + 名詞,文法正確,語意為提升熱能消散效率) |
| dissipates | v-3rd(第三人稱單數,文法誤用) | /ˈdɪsɪpeɪts/ | 消散(第三人稱單數) | Engineers studied ways to improve heat dissipates in the engine's new cooling system(heat __ 須接名詞作核心,第三人稱單數動詞不合文法) |
Q9
The startup's engineering team is currently pursuing __ from an international safety standards body before launching the new product line.
【中譯】這家新創公司的工程團隊,目前正在新產品線上市前,向國際安全標準機構申請__。
pursuing __ 須接名詞作受詞核心,certification(認證)為正確名詞形式,符合工程團隊申請國際認證的語境
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| certify | v.(原形,文法誤用) | /ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ/ | 認證(動詞) | pursuing certify from an international safety standards body(pursuing 後須接名詞受詞,原形動詞不合文法) |
| certified | v-ed(過去式,文法誤用) | /ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪd/ | 認證(過去式) | pursuing certified from an international safety standards body(pursuing 後須接名詞作受詞核心,過去分詞不合文法) |
| certification | n.(正確) | /ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 認證(名詞) | The startup's engineering team is currently pursuing certification from an international safety standards body before launching the new product line ✓(pursuing + 名詞作受詞,文法正確,語意為申請認證) |
| certifying | v-ing(文法誤用) | /ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/ | 正在認證(現在分詞) | pursuing certifying from an international safety standards body(不符合此處慣用抽象名詞 certification 作受詞的標準用法) |
▸ 企業轉型:老字號企業跨足新品類
Marrow Holdings built its reputation over four decades on a single flagship product line, but company leaders recently announced plans to expand into several new categories.
Executives had long recognized the 131 of the brand's loyal customer base as an opportunity for launching complementary items.
This expansion plan includes three new product lines scheduled for release within eighteen months. 132
Early feedback from focus groups, gathered after several taste tests, described the prototype snack line as 133 and easy to prepare at home.
The company also plans to launch an 134 mobile application that lets customers customize their own product bundles.
Q10
🔑 underuse 意指未充分利用,句意為高層主管,早已意識到品牌忠實顧客群,未被充分利用的潛力,可作為推出互補商品的契機,與 underuse 的語意直接吻合。
Q11
🔑 前句提到此次擴張計畫,包含三條全新產品線,預計於十八個月內推出,(B) 說明每條新產品線,皆須經過一整年的市場測試,才會正式上市,承接前句擴張計畫的時程規劃最為連貫;其餘三句分別描述一間市區藝廊近期展出區域畫家作品、一間在地非營利組織舉辦慈善健走以募集青少年計畫資金,以及一座區域機場新增兩個安檢通道以縮短等候時間,皆與本次企業品類擴張主題無關。
A
A local downtown art gallery recently opened a small exhibit featuring works from regional painters.
B
Each new line will undergo a full year of market testing before its official release.
C
A local nonprofit organized a charity walk to raise money for youth programs.
D
A regional airport added two additional security checkpoints to reduce waiting times.
Q12
🔑 wholesome 意指有益健康的、營養的,句意為早期焦點團體的回饋,形容此原型點心系列,有益健康且易於在家準備,與 wholesome 的語意直接吻合。
Q13
🔑 interactive 意指互動式的,句意為該公司,亦計劃推出一款互動式行動應用程式,讓顧客能自行客製化專屬商品組合,與 interactive 的語意直接吻合。
◉ 研發:研發部門致函測試夥伴說明合作延續事宜
研發:研發部門致函測試夥伴說明合作延續事宜
TOEIC · letter
Dear Ms. Alvarez,
Thank you for your team's help during our recent testing phase. The results were strong, and several of your suggestions improved our final design. Your feedback on the enclosure design was especially helpful. We would like to extend our working agreement for another six months, since the next phase will need similar support.
Under the new terms, your team would continue to review early prototypes each month. We would also add a short call every two weeks to discuss progress more carefully. This should make it easier to catch problems early, before they affect the full schedule.
Please let us know if these terms work for your team. We are happy to discuss any changes before we finalize the updated agreement. We value the professionalism your team has shown throughout this project. We look forward to continuing this partnership.
Research and Development Office
Q14
What is the main purpose of this letter?
🔑 全文自第一段起表示希望延長雙方合作協議,並於後續段落補充新條款內容,故正解為 (C)
A
To end a business relationship
B
To request a refund for services
C
To propose extending a working agreement
D
To introduce a new product line
Q15
In paragraph 2, the word "carefully" is closest in meaning to
🔑 前句提到將增加每兩週一次的簡短通話,carefully 在此指「仔細地」討論進度,與 closely 語意最相近
Q16
According to the letter, what would happen every two weeks under the new terms?
🔑 第二段提到,將增加每兩週一次的簡短通話,以更仔細地討論進度,故正解為 (A)
A
A short call would be added
B
A new prototype would be shipped
C
A written report would be mailed
D
A full team meeting would be held
企業新創共同工作空間介紹
TOEIC · advertisement
New Workspace Now Open for Growing Businesses
Founders Hub is a new co-working space designed for small companies that are ready to grow. Our building features wide wooden planks salvaged from an old factory, giving every room a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Members get access to private desks, meeting rooms, and a shared kitchen facility. We also host monthly events where local business owners can meet each other and share ideas.
Membership starts at two hundred dollars a month for a shared desk. A private desk with extra storage costs three hundred fifty dollars. New members receive their first two weeks free when they sign up before this month is over.
Visit our website to schedule a tour of the space before you decide. Our team is happy to answer any questions about membership plans or available move-in dates.
Q17
What is being advertised?
🔑 本文主要在廣告介紹 Founders Hub,這是一個專為準備成長的小型公司設計的共同工作空間,與 (A) 相符;廣告中並未提及家具店、財務顧問服務,或每月人脈交流活動系列。
A
A co-working space for growing businesses
B
A furniture store specializing in wooden desks
C
A financial consulting service for startups
D
A monthly networking event series
Q18
In paragraph 1, the word "planks" is closest in meaning to
🔑 此處 planks 描述這棟建築使用了取自舊工廠的寬版建材,讓每個房間都有溫暖迎人的感覺,指「木板」,與 (C) 的語意最相符。
Q19
Why does the advertisement mention signing up before the end of this month?
🔑 第三段提到,若在本月底前完成註冊,新會員即可獲得前兩週免費使用的優惠,與 (D) 相符;廣告中並未宣布永久關閉、說明活動時程變動,或警告調漲價格。
A
To announce that the space will permanently close soon
B
To explain a change in the monthly event schedule
C
To warn about an upcoming price increase for all members
D
To let new members qualify for two free weeks
研發:研發團隊完成里程碑輪次原型測試報導
TOEIC · article
R&D Team Completes Milestone Round of Prototype Testing
Last Friday, the research team completed a major round of prototype testing. Engineers ran each unit through the same set of checks so that results stayed reliable. This project began early last year, right after several smaller trials showed promising signs.
This round, in particular, focused on units that must survive extreme temperatures during shipment. A careful assessment of failure rates helped engineers compare each design version. Two versions failed because their outer casing cracked under cold conditions. Engineers redesigned the casing, and the newest version passed every remaining check.
Team lead Marcus Feldman said the strong results give the whole group confidence before the next product launch. He added that customers, especially those overseas, should notice fewer returns once the new casing ships. The team now plans a short review before it starts the following test cycle. Anyone who wants the full report can request a copy from the coordination office.
Q20
Why did the company publish this article?
🔑 全文自標題起即說明研發團隊完成一輪重要的原型測試,後續段落說明方法、發現與下一步,故正解為(D)
A
To recruit new engineers for the research team
B
To apologize for a delay in production
C
To advertise a new product to customers
D
To report on a milestone in prototype testing
Q21
In paragraph 3, the word "it" refers to
🔑 本句主詞為 The team,it 承接同一主詞,指「團隊」即將展開下一輪測試循環
Q22
According to the article, why did two versions fail?
🔑 第二段提到,有兩個版本因外殼在低溫下產生裂痕而故障,故正解為(A)
A
Their outer casing cracked in cold conditions
B
Their batteries drained faster than expected
C
Their screens stopped responding to touch
D
Their shipping boxes were the wrong size
企業:新品獲業界知名人士背書報導
TOEIC · article
Startup's New Product Line Gains High-Profile Endorsement
A growing startup announced this week that its newest product line has been formally endorsed by a well-known figure in the industry, a development that company leaders say will likely boost visibility heading into the crucial holiday shopping season. The endorsement deal was finalized after months of negotiation between both parties.
Company leaders declined to disclose the exact financial terms of the arrangement, although industry analysts estimate that similar endorsement deals in this sector typically range from a modest sum to several million dollars depending on the public figure's reach. Regardless of cost, executives believe the partnership will pay for itself quickly.
Early consumer response has been largely positive, with several retailers reporting a noticeable increase in inquiries about the product line since the announcement, though it remains too early to measure actual sales figures with any confidence. A wider marketing campaign is expected to launch within the next few weeks.
Company leaders remain confident that the endorsement will help distinguish the brand in an increasingly competitive market. A follow-up campaign featuring additional public figures may also be considered next year.
Q23
What is the article mainly about?
🔑 全文說明新創公司新品線獲業界知名人士背書、財務條件保密、消費者初期反應與後續行銷計畫,屬於新創公司產品線獲業界知名人士背書的報導
A
A startup recalling a defective product line
B
A startup's product line gaining a high-profile endorsement
C
A merger between two competing startups
D
A startup quietly relocating its entire headquarters overseas
Q24
The word "endorsed" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
🔑 endorsed 在此指「公開背書、公開支持」,與 publicly supported 意思最接近;ignored(忽視)、questioned(質疑)、quietly opposed(暗中反對)皆不符文意
Q25
Why did company leaders decline to disclose the financial terms?
🔑 文章僅提到公司高層拒絕透露確切財務條件,並未說明具體原因,僅提供分析師的估計範圍,故答案為 A
A
The article does not give a specific reason for this
B
A strict confidentiality clause legally required silence from everyone involved
C
The public figure requested that the terms remain secret
D
Government regulators had not yet approved the deal
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