綠級 · 外食餐飲 · Vol.01
共 30 題 · 完成後統一提交查看結果
✦ 餐飲業
Q1
All food deliveries must be received at the rear entrance of the ＿＿ between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.
【中譯】所有食材送貨須於上午6點至9點間，從該__後方入口收貨。
premises = 場所、廠房（恆用複數形），符合「建築物後方入口」語境
premise（單數）意為「前提」，與 premises（複數，場所）意義不同
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| promises | n (pl.) | /ˈprɒmɪsɪz/ | 承諾（同音異義陷阱字） | food promises（不合邏輯，與 premises 同音易混淆） |
| permits | n (pl.) | /ˈpɜːrmɪts/ | 許可證 | food permits（許可證，語意不符） |
| premise | n (sing.) | /ˈpremɪs/ | 前提（單數形） | the premise of an argument（論點前提，語意與場所無關） |
| premises | n (pl.) | /ˈpremɪsɪz/ | （建築物）場所、廠房 | rear entrance of the premises ✓（場所之標準用詞，恆為複數形） |
字詞家族
Q2
Many customers prefer ＿＿ vegetables, even though they cost more.
【中譯】許多顧客偏好__蔬菜，儘管價格較高。
organic = 有機的，符合「偏好有機蔬菜」語境
orphan/organ/origin 與 organic 字首相同，易混淆
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| orphan | n | /ˈɔːrfən/ | 孤兒 | prefer orphan vegetables（詞性與語意皆不符） |
| organ | n | /ˈɔːrɡən/ | 器官、風琴 | prefer organ vegetables（語意不符） |
| origin | n | /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/ | 起源 | prefer origin vegetables（語意不符） |
| organic | adj | /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/ | 有機的 | prefer organic vegetables ✓（偏好有機蔬菜，標準用詞） |
字詞家族
Q3
Our catering package will ＿＿ all necessary tableware, linens, and serving staff for events of up to 150 guests.
【中譯】我們的外燴套餐將__最多150位賓客活動所需的所有餐具、桌布與服務人員。
provide tableware = 提供餐具，符合「外燴套餐提供活動所需物品」語境；preside指主持；prohibit指禁止；provoke指激怒/引起，皆與「提供」不符。
四個選項字首皆為pro-/pre-，音節結構相似，易混淆
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| provoke | v | /prəˈvoʊk/ | 激怒；引起 | provoke a reaction（引起反應，語意不符） |
| preside | v | /prɪˈzaɪd/ | 主持 | preside over a meeting（主持會議，語意不符） |
| prohibit | v | /prəˈhɪbɪt/ | 禁止 | prohibit smoking（禁止吸菸，語意不符） |
| provide | v | /prəˈvaɪd/ | 提供 | provide tableware ✓（提供餐具） |
字詞家族
Q4
Guests can enjoy a ＿＿ dinner on the terrace overlooking the vineyard, complete with a curated five-course tasting menu.
【中譯】房客可在俯瞰葡萄園的露台上享用__晚餐，並搭配精心規劃的五道式品嚐菜單。
candlelit 為旅宿／餐飲行銷語境中形容「浪漫燭光」氛圍的典型用詞，精準對應「可俯瞰葡萄園露台上享用燭光晚餐」的浪漫行銷語境；lit 泛指有照明、bright 語意方向相反、dim 缺乏「燭光」的具體浪漫意象，皆不若 candlelit 精準對應此語境。
dim 亦與『氣氛燈光』有關，但缺乏 candlelit 具體『燭光』的浪漫意象
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| lit | adj | /lɪt/ | 點亮的（泛指有照明，非專指『燭光』營造的浪漫氛圍） | a lit room（泛指有照明，非專指燭光浪漫氛圍） |
| dim | adj | /dɪm/ | 昏暗的（強調光線昏暗，缺乏『燭光』的具體浪漫意象） | a dim light（強調昏暗，缺乏『燭光』的具體浪漫意象） |
| bright | adj | /braɪt/ | 明亮的（強調光線充足明亮，與『燭光』的柔和浪漫氛圍方向相反） | a bright room（強調明亮，與燭光晚餐的柔和浪漫氛圍方向相反） |
| candlelit | adj | /ˈkændəllɪt/ | 燭光照明的（旅宿／餐飲行銷語境中形容『浪漫燭光』氛圍的典型用詞） | a candlelit dinner ✓（旅宿行銷文案中形容『浪漫燭光晚餐』的典型用詞） |
字詞家族
Q5
Restaurant managers are asked to ＿＿ this month's customer feedback summary with their entire front-of-house team during the next staff meeting.
【中譯】餐廳經理須在下次員工會議中，將本月顧客意見摘要__給整個外場團隊。
share + 受詞 + with + 對象 為固定句型，指將資訊分享給特定對象，符合語境。
tell/talk 句型結構不同，不能直接替換 share...with 的固定用法
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| share | v | /ʃɛr/ | 分享（動詞） | share the summary with the team ✓（share + 受詞 + with + 對象，固定句型） |
| tell | v | /tɛl/ | 告訴 | tell the team the summary（tell + 人 + 事，句型不同，通常不接 with） |
| say | v | /seɪ/ | 說 | say the summary（say 通常不接雙受詞或 with 介系詞片語表達「分享」概念） |
| talk | v | /tɔːk/ | 談論（多為不及物動詞） | talk about the summary（talk 通常接 about，不直接接受詞 the summary） |
字詞家族
Q6
Please refer to the ＿＿ menu posted at the entrance, as prices and seasonal specials are subject to change without notice.
【中譯】請參閱張貼於入口處的__菜單，因為價格與季節限定餐點可能隨時異動，恕不另行通知。
current = 目前的、現行的，符合「參閱目前張貼的菜單」語境；concurrent 指同時發生；currency 為名詞「貨幣」；recurrent 指反覆發生，皆與「目前」的核心語意不同。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| current | adj | /ˈkɜːrənt/ | 目前的；現行的 | the current menu ✓（現在使用中的菜單） |
| concurrent | adj | /kənˈkɜːrənt/ | 同時發生的 | concurrent events（同時發生的事件，語意不符） |
| currency | n | /ˈkɜːrənsi/ | 貨幣 | foreign currency（名詞，指貨幣，詞性與語意皆不符） |
| recurrent | adj | /rɪˈkɜːrənt/ | 反覆發生的 | a recurrent issue（反覆出現的問題，語意不符「目前的」） |
字詞家族
Q7
The restaurant will ＿＿ a new seasonal menu featuring locally sourced ingredients next month.
【中譯】餐廳將於下個月__一份以本地食材為主的新季節性菜單。
introduce a new product/menu/service = 推出/介紹新的產品/菜單/服務，為餐飲、商業語境的 B1 核心動詞。
intrude / include / induce 字首 in- 相同，字形接近，形成視覺干擾。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| introduce | v. | /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ | 推出、介紹 | ✓ introduce a new menu = 推出新菜單，餐飲/商業常用語 |
| intrude | v. | /ɪnˈtruːd/ | 侵入、打擾 | 語意不符：intrude 指未受邀進入，與推出菜單無關 |
| include | v. | /ɪnˈkluːd/ | 包含 | 語意偏差：include 指包含在內，不表示主動推出或介紹 |
| induce | v. | /ɪnˈdjuːs/ | 引導、誘發 | 語意偏差：induce 指促使某人做某事，非推出菜單 |
字詞家族
introduce
推出（introduce a new dish）；介紹（introduce oneself）
introductory
形容詞：入門的、優惠推廣的（introductory price）
debut
名詞/動詞：首次亮相（menu debut）
Q8
Kitchen staff must ＿＿ all vegetables to a uniform size to ensure even cooking during the sautéing process.
【中譯】廚房人員須將所有蔬菜__成均勻大小，以確保拌炒過程中受熱均勻。
chop 為廚房語境中「將食材切成均勻大小塊狀」的常用泛稱動詞，符合「切成均勻大小以確保均勻受熱」的語境；slice 專指切片、mince 專指切得極細碎、dice 專指切成規則方塊，皆為比 chop 更具體特定的切法，不若 chop 精準對應此泛稱語境。
dice 亦與『切成均勻小塊』有關，但形狀規格比 chop 更具體特定
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| slice | v | /slaɪs/ | 切片（強調切成薄片狀，形狀特定，非泛指切成均勻大小） | slice the bread（切成薄片，形狀特定，非『切成均勻大小塊狀』的泛稱） |
| mince | v | /mɪns/ | 剁碎、絞碎（強調切得極細碎，形狀比均勻大小塊狀更細） | mince garlic（強調切得極細碎，非『均勻大小塊狀』） |
| chop | v | /tʃɒp/ | 切、剁（泛指將食材切成小塊，是廚房語境中『切成均勻大小』的常用泛稱動詞） | chop vegetables to a uniform size ✓（廚房語境中『切成均勻大小塊狀』的常用泛稱用詞） |
| dice | v | /daɪs/ | 切丁（強調切成規則小方塊，形狀特定，較 chop 更精確具體） | dice onions（強調切成規則方塊，形狀比泛稱『chop』更具體特定） |
字詞家族
Q9
The limited-edition matcha dessert has truly ＿＿ on social media, with customers lining up before opening just to try it.
【中譯】這款限量抹茶甜點在社群媒體上真的__了，顧客甚至在開店前就排隊只為一嚐究竟。
catch fire＝（瞬間）爆紅、蔚為風潮；描述限量甜點在社群媒體上引發排隊搶購熱潮，語意最貼切，強度上比catch on更貼合句中truly的語氣。
catch on 語意相近但強調『逐漸』流行；catch up/catch out 語意不符
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| caught on | phr.v. | /kætʃ ɒn/ | 逐漸受歡迎、流行起來 | caught on slowly（語意相近但強調『逐漸』流行，與句中truly強調的瞬間爆紅程度不同） |
| caught fire | idiom | /kætʃ ˈfaɪər/ | （瞬間）爆紅、蔚為風潮 | caught fire on social media ✓（形容瞬間爆紅、話題性極高） |
| caught up | phr.v. | /kætʃ ʌp/ | 趕上進度 | caught up on work（語意不符） |
| caught out | phr.v. | /kætʃ aʊt/ | 抓到把柄、識破 | caught someone out（語意不符） |
字詞家族
Q10
Let us ＿＿ the menu redesign until the new produce contract has been signed.
【中譯】在新的農產合約簽訂之前，我們先__菜單改版。
hold off on = 主動暫緩推遲某事，符合「新合約簽訂前先暫緩菜單改版」語境；hold on to 指緊握保留；hold up 指被外力耽擱；hold out for 指堅持等待更好條件，皆不符語意。
hold up 亦與「延遲」有關，但強調被外部因素耽擱，而非主動決定往後延
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| hold on to | phr.v. | /hoʊld ɒn tuː/ | 緊握保留 | hold on to the receipt（保留收據，語意不符） |
| hold off on | phr.v. | /hoʊld ɒf ɒn/ | 暫緩推遲 | hold off on a decision ✓（暫緩做決定） |
| hold up | phr.v. | /hoʊld ʌp/ | 耽擱；撐住 | traffic held us up（交通耽擱了我們，強調被外力延誤，非主動決定暫緩） |
| hold out for | phr.v. | /hoʊld aʊt fɔːr/ | 堅持要求（更好條件） | hold out for a better price（堅持等更好價格，語意不符） |
字詞家族
Q11
Due to a plumbing issue in the kitchen, management has decided to ＿＿ tonight's scheduled tasting event until further notice.
【中譯】由於廚房發生管線問題，管理階層決定__今晚原定的品嚐活動，直到另行通知。
postpone tonight's event = 延後今晚的活動，符合「廚房管線問題導致活動延後」的語境；postulate指假定假設；portray指描繪飾演；posit指提出假設，皆不符。
postulate與postpone字首post-相同，字形部分相似，易混淆
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| postpone | v | /poʊstˈpoʊn/ | 延後 | postpone tonight's event ✓（延後今晚的活動） |
| postulate | v | /ˈpɒstʃuleɪt/ | 假定；假設 | postulate a theory（假設理論，字形部分相似但語意不符） |
| portray | v | /pɔːrˈtreɪ/ | 描繪；飾演 | portray a character（飾演角色，語意不符） |
| posit | v | /ˈpɒzɪt/ | 提出假設（較學術用語） | posit an idea（提出假設，語意不符） |
字詞家族
Q12
The event coordinator's main job during the wedding reception is to ＿＿ smooth communication between the catering team and the venue staff.
【中譯】婚宴期間活動協調員的主要工作，就是__餐飲團隊與場地人員之間的順暢溝通。
is to __ 中，不定詞to後須接動詞原形 → facilitate ✓
facilitation 名詞常被誤選，但不定詞to後只能接動詞原形
Word Form解題：不定詞 to + V原形；同字根：facilitate(v)/facilitation(n)/facilitated(過去式)/facilitating(v-ing)
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| facilitating | v-ing | /fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/ | 正在促成（現在分詞/動名詞） | facilitating（動名詞，不符不定詞to後須接原形動詞的規則） |
| facilitation | n | /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ | 促成、推動（名詞） | facilitation（名詞，不能填入不定詞to後方的動詞原形位置） |
| facilitated | v | /fəˈsɪlɪteɪtɪd/ | （動詞過去式/過去分詞） | facilitated（過去式，與不定詞to後須接原形動詞的結構不符） |
| facilitate | v | /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ | 促成、使便利（動詞原形） | job is to facilitate communication ✓（不定詞to後須接動詞原形） |
字詞家族
▸ 餐飲業：Riverside Bistro員工團隊聊天群組
餐飲業：Riverside Bistro員工團隊聊天群組
Team Chat — Riverside Bistro Staff
Elena Cho (Owner), 4:02 PM:
Hi everyone, just a heads-up that Saturday's wine-pairing event is now fully booked, so we'll need all hands 131 deck that evening.
Tomás Reyes (Head Chef), 4:05 PM:
No problem. I'll prep the tasting menu ingredients Friday night so we're not rushing Saturday afternoon.
Elena Cho, 4:07 PM:
132
Tomás Reyes, 4:10 PM:
Good idea. I'll ask the supplier to confirm the delivery time today rather than waiting until Friday morning.
Elena Cho, 4:12 PM:
Thanks. Also, could someone double-check that the extra wine glasses we ordered will arrive 133 before the event?
Priya Patel (Server), 4:15 PM:
I checked this morning — they're already in the storage room, 134 than expected.
Q13
🔑 all hands on deck為固定片語，源自航海用語，意指全員出動、共同協力；at/in/by皆無法與all hands構成此固定片語。
Q14
🔑 空格前提到主廚將於週五晚上先備好食材，空格後接供應商確認送貨時間；(A)『這樣安排很好——也請確保葡萄酒能在活動開始前有充足的緩衝時間送達』承接備料進度並引導下段送貨時間確認，銜接最合理；(B)租約續約、(C)重新設計用餐區、(D)競爭對手提早打烊，皆與活動籌備無直接關聯。
A
I heard the competitor down the street is closing early on weekends.
B
The restaurant's lease renewal is due at the end of the month.
C
We should consider redesigning the dining room layout next year.
D
That's smart — and let's make sure the wine delivery arrives with enough buffer time before the event starts.
Q15
🔑 arrive promptly＝準時抵達，副詞promptly修飾動詞arrive；prompt為形容詞/動詞、prompting為動名詞、prompter為名詞（指提詞者），皆不符此處需副詞修飾動詞的句法位置或語意。
Q16
🔑 sooner than expected＝比預期更早，than為比較級標記，須搭配比較級副詞sooner；soon為原級副詞、soonest為最高級副詞，皆不符than之後須接比較級的文法規則；early雖為副詞但其比較級為earlier，而非early本身，故此處字形亦不符。
Subject: New Ghost Pepper Batch Ready for Your Shelves
Hi Daniela,
Our latest small-batch release, Ember Reserve, is ready for wholesale orders. The peppers are simmered in a large 131 before being pureed into the base sauce, then blended with roasted garlic and aged vinegar for three additional days.
132
After simmering for two hours, the sauce has thickened considerably, reaching the consistency needed for bottling. Each bottle is labeled with its exact Scoville rating so customers can judge the heat level before purchase; this batch measures roughly 180,000 units, noticeably hotter than our standard line.
Because the recipe uses no artificial preservatives, the shelf 133 is shorter than our regular sauces — about eight months unopened, versus eighteen for the standard bottles. We recommend storing cases in a cool area away from direct sunlight.
We can ship your first order of 200 bottles within five business days of receiving your purchase order. Let us know if you'd like a sample case sent ahead 134 time.
Best,
Priya
Wholesale Accounts, Ember & Ash Hot Sauce Co.
Q17
🔑 vat為食品加工業慣用的大型烹煮容器，其餘三者皆與『燉煮辣椒的工業容器』語意不符。
Q18
🔑 (A)說明燉煮熟成工序賦予醬料招牌風味，並提及零售夥伴的需求，緊接上段工序說明並為下段裝瓶稠度描述鋪陳，邏輯最連貫；其餘三項皆與本封新品通知信主題無關。
A
We are currently hiring additional staff for our bottling line.
B
Our company was founded eight years ago by two former restaurant cooks.
C
This process gives Ember Reserve its signature smoky depth, which several of our long-time retail partners have specifically requested more of this year.
D
Our new labeling machine arrived two weeks ahead of schedule.
Q19
🔑 shelf life為固定搭配，指產品保存期限；span、term、cycle雖語意相近但皆非此語境的標準搭配用詞。
Q20
🔑 ahead of time為固定成語，意為『提前、事先』；其餘介系詞皆無法與ahead構成此固定搭配。
餐飲業：供應商退出合約、招牌菜色爆紅與不實聳動新聞內部備忘錄
TO: All Staff
FROM: General Manager
RE: Supplier Update, Menu Popularity, and Media Response
This memo addresses three separate matters from the past two weeks.
Our produce supplier decided to pull out of the contract two weeks before the summer menu launch, forcing us to scramble for a replacement, 131 we have already secured a new supplier with comparable pricing.
The popularization of the restaurant's signature dumpling dish is largely credited to a food blogger's viral video from last spring, 132 we should expect continued high demand through the summer season.
133
A sensational headline about a food safety incident nearly ruined the restaurant's reputation before the story turned out to be false, and our legal team has requested a formal correction from the publication.
134 any customers ask about the story, please direct them to the official statement posted at the host stand.
Thank you all for your continued hard work.
General Manager
Q21
🔑 but表轉折，符合『供應商退出合約迫使我方緊急尋找替代，但我方已確保找到價格相當的新供應商』的語境；so/because/if皆與此語境不符。
Q22
🔑 so表結果，符合『招牌餃子普及走紅要歸功於爆紅影片，所以我方應預期夏季需求持續高』的語境；although/unless/whereas皆與此語境不符。
Q23
🔑 (A)『可惜的是，近期並非所有的關注都是正面的』，直接承接前段菜色爆紅的正面消息，並自然引導下段關於不實聳動新聞的討論，形成語氣上的轉折銜接，邏輯最連貫；(B)用餐區新照明設備安裝與此次備忘錄事項無關；(C)每週員工會議改期與此次備忘錄事項無關；(D)前檯新濃縮咖啡機到貨與此次備忘錄事項無關。
A
Unfortunately, not all of the recent publicity has been positive.
B
The dining room's new lighting fixtures were installed last week.
C
The weekly staff meeting has been moved to Thursday afternoon.
D
A new espresso machine arrived for the front counter.
Q24
🔑 If引導條件子句，符合『若有任何顧客詢問此事，請將他們引導至官方聲明』的語境；Unless語意相反，Whether語法不符，Though語意不符。
◉ 餐廳服務品質稽核報告：檢查員逐項勾選檢核表與週五晚餐尖峰等候時間
餐廳服務品質稽核報告：檢查員逐項勾選檢核表與週五晚餐尖峰等候時間
TOEIC · report
This report summarizes last week's service quality visit to our downtown location. A trained inspector visited during a normal lunch shift, without any advance warning to the staff.
The inspector ticked most items on the checklist without any issues. Food presentation looked clean and consistent across every table. Table cleanliness also met our standards throughout the visit. Staff greeting scripts were also used correctly by nearly every server currently on duty.
Only one area still needs improvement: wait times during the busy Friday dinner rush were slightly longer than our target. Some guests waited nearly ten extra minutes, on average, before their orders arrived. We plan to address it by adding one more server during that shift. This change should begin sometime early next month, once the newly hired server finishes training.
Q25
Why was this report written?
🔑 全文說明上週對市區分店進行的服務品質稽查結果，包括檢核表勾選情形與待改善事項，可知本報告目的在於彙整近期的品質稽查結果，與(D)相符。
A
To announce a new menu launch
B
To request additional kitchen staff
C
To apologize for a billing error
D
To summarize a recent quality visit
Q26
The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to
🔑 第三段提到 wait times during the busy Friday dinner rush were slightly longer than our target...We plan to address it by adding one more server，可知 it 指的即是前述較長的等候時間，與(B)相符。
Q27
According to the report, what does the restaurant need to improve?
🔑 第三段提到 Only one area still needs improvement: wait times during the busy Friday dinner rush were slightly longer than our target，可知需要改善的項目是週五的等候時間，與(D)相符。
A
Food presentation and plating
B
Table cleanliness and setup
C
Staff greeting script accuracy
餐飲：河畔小館暫停營業整修公告
TOEIC · notice
Riverside Bistro to Close for One Week
Riverside Bistro is a longtime neighborhood favorite. From March 3 to March 9, it will close for extensive kitchen repairs. The owner sent a short notification to regular guests by email last night. The message explained that the aging equipment finally needed a full replacement. Before reopening, staff will use the break to clean the dining room thoroughly and test the new appliances. Regular hours will start again on March 10. After that, the kitchen should run more efficiently once the project is complete.
Guests who already hold a reservation during the closed week will receive a personal call from the front desk. The restaurant wants to reschedule each visit individually. Before arriving, the management asks that everyone check the website. If the repairs take longer than expected, the exact schedule could shift by a day. During the first weekend after the reopening, a small welcome gift will also be offered to guests who return. This is a way of thanking loyal customers for their patience.
Q28
What is the notice mainly about?
🔑 第一段說明 Riverside Bistro 將因廚房整修暫停營業一週，屬於告知暫停營業的公告
A
To advertise a new seasonal dinner menu
B
To inform guests about a temporary closure
C
To announce a sudden change in ownership
D
To promote a special weekend dinner discount
Q29
The word "notification" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
🔑 notification 在此段指「通知」，與 announcement（公告、通知）意思最接近；warning（警告）、invoice（發票）、apology（道歉）皆不符文意
Q30
What will guests with an existing reservation during the closed week receive?
🔑 第二段提到已有訂位的顧客將接到櫃檯的來電通知，故答案為 A
A
A phone call from the front desk
C
A new table by the window
D
A printed copy of the new menu
ZENTAX
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