綠級 · 房屋地產 · Vol.01
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✦ 房地產
Q1
The neighborhood trail __ from the main path just past the old bridge last year.
【中譯】這條社區步道去年在老橋後方,從主要步道__。
A
branched off
B
branches off
C
branching off
D
branch off
解題關鍵
時間標記 last year 須搭配簡單過去式,故填 branched off(岔出),符合「社區步道去年在老橋後方從主要步道岔出」的語境
陷阱提示
branches off/branching off/branch off 皆不符合簡單過去式的文法規則
文法補充
簡單過去式解題:① 時間標記 last year 須搭配過去式動詞 ② 排除現在式/現在分詞/原形動詞
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
branched offv/bræntʃt ɔːf/岔出(過去式)the neighborhood trail branched off from the main path just past the old bridge last year ✓(時間標記 last year 須搭配簡單過去式,標準用法)
branches offv/bræntʃɪz ɔːf/岔出(現在式第三人稱單數)the neighborhood trail branches off from the main path just past the old bridge last year(文法錯誤,last year 為過去時間標記,不可用現在式)
branching offv-ing/ˈbræntʃɪŋ ɔːf/岔出中(現在分詞)the neighborhood trail branching off from the main path just past the old bridge last year(文法錯誤,句中缺乏助動詞,現在分詞不可單獨作主要動詞)
branch offv/bræntʃ ɔːf/岔出(原形)the neighborhood trail branch off from the main path just past the old bridge last year(文法錯誤,主詞為第三人稱單數,過去時間標記亦不可用原形動詞)
Q2
The property management company recently __ the lobby and elevators of the downtown office tower.
【中譯】物業管理公司最近__了這棟市中心辦公大樓的大廳與電梯。
A
moderated on
B
modeled
C
moderated
D
modernized
解題關鍵
modernized = 現代化、翻新,符合『物業管理公司最近翻新了這棟市中心辦公大樓的大廳與電梯』的語境;modeled/moderated皆語意不符,moderated on語法不通。
陷阱提示
modeled/moderated與modernized字首mod-相近,容易混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
moderated onv. phr/ˈmɒdəreɪtɪd ɒn/針對……進行審核(非標準搭配)The property management company recently moderated on the lobby and elevators of the downtown office tower,語法不通(moderate不與on搭配構成此類受詞結構)
modeledv/ˈmɒdld/塑造、建模The property management company recently modeled the lobby and elevators of the downtown office tower,語意不通(model指製作模型或塑造形象,與翻新更新設施的語境不符)
moderatedv/ˈmɒdəreɪtɪd/緩和、主持(討論)The property management company recently moderated the lobby and elevators of the downtown office tower,語意不通(moderate指緩和程度或主持會議討論,與翻新大廳電梯的語境不符)
modernizedv/ˈmɒdərnaɪzd/現代化、翻新The property management company recently modernized the lobby and elevators of the downtown office tower ✓(modernize = 將舊有設施更新為現代化樣式或設備)
字詞家族
modernized
v. 現代化、翻新
office tower
n. 辦公大樓
Q3
Residents must __ their bicycles with their unit number by the end of the month.
【中譯】住戶必須在月底前,在自己的腳踏車上__自己的房號。
A
label
B
ladle
C
libel
D
lapel
解題關鍵
label = 標示,貼標籤,符合『住戶須在腳踏車上標示房號』的語境;ladle/libel/lapel皆與此語境不符或語法不通。
陷阱提示
ladle/libel/lapel皆與label字形相近(l_ _el/l_bel結構),容易因字形相似而混淆
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
labelv/ˈleɪbl/標示,貼標籤residents must label their bicycles with their unit number by the end of the month ✓(表住戶須在腳踏車上標示房號)
ladlen/v/ˈleɪdl/長柄杓;用杓子舀residents must ladle their bicycles with their unit number by the end of the month,語意不通(ladle指用長柄杓舀取,與『在腳踏車上標示房號』的語境完全無關)
libeln/v/ˈlaɪbl/誹謗residents must libel their bicycles with their unit number by the end of the month,語意不通(libel指誹謗,與『在腳踏車上標示房號』的語境完全無關)
lapeln/ləˈpel/翻領residents must lapel their bicycles with their unit number by the end of the month,語法不通(lapel為名詞『翻領』,不可作動詞使用)
字詞家族
label
v. 標示,貼標籤
storage room
n. 儲藏室
Q4
The leasing office decided to __ a part-time property manager to handle the surge in summer tour requests.
【中譯】租賃辦公室決定__一位兼職物業經理,以應付暑期看屋需求激增。
A
take back
B
bring in
C
hand down
D
check in
解題關鍵
bring in + N = 引進人力或資源支援的固定片語動詞,符合『租賃辦公室引進兼職物業經理應付看屋需求激增』的語境;take back/hand down/check in皆與此語境不符。
陷阱提示
check in容易因『房地產/入住』的表面聯想而誤選,但check in表報到入住,與『引進人手支援』的語境不符
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
take backphr.v./teɪk bæk/收回decided to take back a part-time property manager,語意不符(take back表收回言論或物品,與『引進人手』的語境不符)
bring inphr.v./brɪŋ ɪn/引進,聘用decided to bring in a part-time property manager ✓(固定搭配,指引進人力支援)
hand downphr.v./hænd daʊn/傳承decided to hand down a part-time property manager,語意不符(hand down表傳承或宣判,與『引進人手』的語境無關)
check inphr.v./tʃɛk ɪn/報到decided to check in a part-time property manager,語意不符(check in表報到或登記入住,與『引進人手支援』的語境無關)
字詞家族
bring in
phr.v. 引進,聘用
surge in demand
n.phr. 需求激增
Q5
The home inspector __ several minor issues during the walkthrough of the apartment.
【中譯】房屋檢查員在看房過程中,__出了幾項小問題。
A
identified
B
idolized
C
idled
D
ignited
解題關鍵
identified = 找出了、辨識出了,符合「房屋檢查員在看房過程中找出幾項小問題」的語境
陷阱提示
idolized/idled/ignited 與 identified 字首 i- 相同,但語意皆不符
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
identifiedv/aɪˈdentɪfaɪd/找出了、辨識出了the home inspector identified several minor issues during the walkthrough of the apartment ✓(看房時找出幾項小問題,標準用詞)
idolizedv/ˈaɪdəlaɪzd/崇拜了the home inspector idolized several minor issues during the walkthrough of the apartment(語意不通,崇拜與找出問題無關)
idledv/ˈaɪdld/閒置了、空轉了the home inspector idled several minor issues during the walkthrough of the apartment(語意不通,閒置、空轉與找出問題無關)
ignitedv/ɪɡˈnaɪtɪd/點燃了the home inspector ignited several minor issues during the walkthrough of the apartment(語意不通,點燃與看房找問題無關)
字詞家族
identify
v. 找出、辨識
inspector
n. 檢查員(相關字)
walkthrough
n. 看房、實地察看(相關詞)
issue
n. 問題(相關字)
Q6
The __ for the two-bedroom apartment includes water, electricity, and building maintenance fees.
【中譯】這間兩房公寓的__包含水費、電費和大樓管理費。
A
reform
B
receipt
C
resort
D
rent
解題關鍵
rent = 租金,符合「公寓租金包含水電和管理費」的房地產語境;receipt 指收據;resort 指度假村;reform 指改革,皆與「租金」不同。
陷阱提示
receipt(收據)與 rent(租金)皆 re- 開頭且與付款相關,但 receipt 是「收到付款的證明」,rent 才是「定期支付的租金」
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
reformn/rɪˈfɔːrm/改革a policy reform(政策改革,語意不符)
receiptn/rɪˈsiːt/收據a payment receipt(付款收據,語意不符)
resortn/rɪˈzɔːrt/度假村a beach resort(海灘度假村,語意不符)
rentn/rent/租金the rent for the apartment ✓(公寓的租金)
字詞家族
rent
n./v. 租金;租用
rental
adj./n. 出租的;租賃
tenant
n. 房客
landlord
n. 房東
Q7
The leasing agent promised to __ the application status and email the applicant by Friday.
【中譯】租賃專員承諾將__申請狀態,並於週五前以電子郵件通知申請人。
A
follow through
B
follow up on
C
follow out
D
follow off
解題關鍵
follow up on sth = 追蹤、跟進某事的後續進度,符合租賃專員追蹤申請狀態的語境。
陷阱提示
follow through 常與 follow up on 混淆,但前者強調「貫徹執行計畫到底」,語意不同。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
follow throughphr.v./ˈfɒloʊ θruː/貫徹執行(計畫)follow through on a plan(強調貫徹執行到底,較少直接接「狀態」作受詞)
follow up onphr.v./ˈfɒloʊ ʌp ɒn/追蹤、跟進follow up on an application ✓(追蹤後續進度的常見片語動詞)
follow outphr.v./ˈfɒloʊ aʊt/(非慣用片語動詞)follow out 並非英語固定片語動詞,字典中查無此用法,無法表達「追蹤某事後續進度」之意
follow offphr.v./ˈfɒloʊ ɒf/(非慣用片語動詞)follow off 並非英語固定片語動詞,字典中查無此用法,且off多帶有「中斷、脫離」語感(如call off取消),與「持續追蹤進度」的語意方向不符
字詞家族
follow up on
phr.v. 追蹤、跟進
follow-up
n. 後續追蹤
Q8
The property appraiser will __ recent sales data from comparable units in the building to determine a fair market value.
【中譯】物業鑑價師將__該棟大樓可比較單位的近期銷售資料,以判定合理市價。
A
draw up
B
draw on
C
draw out
D
draw back
解題關鍵
draw on data = 運用資料作為判斷依據;draw up/draw out/draw back語意皆與「運用資源」無關
陷阱提示
四個選項皆為draw片語,須依語意精確辨析
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
draw upphr.v/drɔː ʌp/草擬、起草(文件)draw up a contract(起草合約,語意不符)
draw onphr.v/drɔː ɑːn/運用、參考(資源)draw on data ✓(運用資料作為判斷依據)
draw outphr.v/drɔː aʊt/拉長;提領(款項)draw out cash(提領現金,語意不符)
draw backphr.v/drɔː bæk/撤回、退縮draw back from a deal(自交易中退出,語意不符)
字詞家族
draw on
phr.v. 運用、參考
utilize
v. 運用(近義詞)
appraiser
n. 鑑價師
comparable
adj. 可比較的
Q9
Feedback from tenants should be __ through the building's online portal rather than sent directly to individual staff members.
【中譯】房客的意見反映應__透過大樓的線上入口網站,而不要直接寄給特定工作人員。
A
filed
B
copied
C
channeled
D
printed
解題關鍵
channeled through 指意見應統一經由某個管道轉達,符合房客意見應透過線上入口網站反映的語境
陷阱提示
filed/copied/printed 皆為文件處理相關字彙,但都不是「統一導向某個窗口」的正確用法
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
filedv (p.p.)/faɪld/被歸檔filed(語意不符:filed 指把文件收存歸檔,並非把「意見」導向特定窗口處理)
copiedv (p.p.)/ˈkɑːpid/被複製copied(語意不符:copied 指複製留存,並非把意見反映統一導向線上入口網站)
channeledv (p.p.)/ˈtʃænəld/被引導、被轉達channeled ✓(be channeled through the online portal 指意見應統一經由線上入口網站轉達,符合語境)
printedv (p.p.)/ˈprɪntɪd/被列印printed(語意不符:printed 指把內容列印出來,與意見反映該走哪個窗口無關)
Q10
The maintenance crew responded __ to the water leak reported in unit 4B.
【中譯】
A
quick
B
quickness
C
quicken
D
quickly
解題關鍵
句中 responded __ 之 __ 須為副詞修飾動詞 responded,quickly 文法正確,句意為維修團隊,對4B室通報的漏水問題,迅速做出回應,文法與語意皆正確。
單字/片語詞性音標主要意思搭配用法
quickadj.(形容詞,文法誤用)/kwɪk/快速的quick 是形容詞,句中 responded __ 之 __ 須為副詞修飾動詞 responded,形容詞在此文法不合
quicknessn.(名詞,文法誤用)/ˈkwɪknəs/快速quickness 是名詞,句中 responded __ 之 __ 須為副詞修飾動詞 responded,名詞在此文法不合
quickenv.(動詞,文法誤用)/ˈkwɪkən/加快quicken 是動詞,句中 responded __ 之 __ 須為副詞修飾動詞 responded,動詞在此文法不合
quicklyadv.(副詞,正確)/ˈkwɪkli/迅速地quickly 是副詞,句中 responded __ 之 __ 須為副詞修飾動詞 responded,副詞恰可與其構成正確結構,文法正確,恰好呼應句子描述維修團隊,對4B室通報的漏水問題,迅速做出回應的語意
▸ 住宿/房地產:Cedar Grove 公寓大樓年度消防警報測試通知
住宿/房地產:Cedar Grove 公寓大樓年度消防警報測試通知
Notice: Annual Fire Alarm Testing at Cedar Grove Apartments

The building manager will 131 fire alarms in every unit next Thursday afternoon. Residents 132 be home during the entire testing window between nine and noon. Anyone who cannot 133 with this schedule, for any reason, should contact the office early.

Building staff will knock on each apartment door before entering to check the alarm. Staff will always show identification before entering any unit. 134 Residents do not need to be present if they provide access in advance. Please keep pets, especially dogs and cats, in another room during the visit.
Q11
🔑 全篇主題是測試每戶的火災警報器,故填 test;taste/text/rest 為字形相近或語意不符陷阱
A
test
B
taste
C
text
D
rest
Q12
🔑 公告要求住戶在測試時段內在家配合,語氣為義務,故填 must;might/would 語氣過弱,used to 時態錯誤
A
might
B
must
C
would
D
used to
Q13
🔑 comply with = 遵守,符合「無法遵守此時間安排」語境;complete/compose/complain 皆不接 with 表遵守
A
complete
B
compose
C
comply
D
complain
Q14
🔑 空格前句說明工作人員一律會出示身分識別證的規定重複強調,後句說明住戶不需特別在場只要提供入內方式;(D) 補充工作人員的識別規定,承上啟下最連貫,其餘三句與消防警報測試無關
A
The lobby will be decorated for the holiday season.
B
A new coffee shop opened across the street last month.
C
Recycling bins were moved to the parking area this week.
D
Staff will always show identification before entering any unit.
社區大樓外牆整修進度通知信件
Dear Residents, This email shares the latest news on the ongoing exterior renovation project for our apartment building, which began earlier this month.

131

All construction materials delivered to the site have already been carefully 132 by type and neatly stored in the designated area behind the parking garage.

133 the scaffolding remains in place around the east side of the building, please use the west entrance to access the lobby and mailroom.

If you notice any safety hazards near the construction zone, please 134 them immediately to the building management office so that our team can respond quickly. Your patience and cooperation throughout this renovation are greatly appreciated.
Q15
🔑 此空格承接前段所述,本大樓外牆整修工程已於本月稍早展開之敘述,並自然銜接下一段關於建材已分類存放之敘述,故應說明此工程預計將持續約六週,並將分階段進行,文意最連貫;其餘三句分別描述客服專線假期服務時間、農夫市集新進攤商、市區交通臨時改道,皆與本輪大樓外牆整修通知主題無關。
A
Our customer service line will observe extended holiday hours during the upcoming national celebration weekend.
B
The downtown farmers market recently welcomed several additional vendors selling handmade crafts and local produce.
C
The project should take roughly six weeks to finish and will proceed in stages.
D
City transit officials announced a temporary detour affecting several major downtown intersections starting next Monday.
Q16
🔑 sorted 意指已分類的、已整理的,句意為送達工地的所有建材,皆已依類型仔細分類,並整齊存放於停車場後方指定區域,與 sorted 的語意直接吻合。
A
sorted
B
scattered
C
discarded
D
relocated
Q17
🔑 While 是連接詞,可直接引導含主詞動詞的完整子句,文法正確,句意為在鷹架仍架設於大樓東側期間,請改由西側入口,進出大廳與郵件室,文法與語意皆正確。
A
During
B
Despite
C
Unless
D
While
Q18
🔑 flag 意指標記、通報,句意為若您發現施工區附近有任何安全疑慮,請立即通報大樓管理處,以便團隊迅速應對,與 flag 的語意直接吻合。
A
ignore
B
flag
C
postpone
D
discount
房地產:景觀設計服務發票
INVOICE

Evergreen Landscape Design
340 Maple Grove Road
Charlotte, NC 28202
Tel: (704) 555-0173
Email: billing@evergreenld.com

Invoice No.: ELD-2026-0892
Date: October 10, 2026

Bill To:
Sunrise Realty Group
1200 Tryon Street, Suite 800
Charlotte, NC 28203
Attn: Jennifer Walsh, Property Director

Project: Hillcrest Residential Complex — Common Area Landscaping

Description Qty Unit Price Total
Lawn Installation (sq. ft.) 8,500 $1.25 $10,625.00
Ornamental Tree Planting 24 $275.00 $6,600.00
Shrub & Hedge Planting 120 $45.00 $5,400.00
Flower Bed Design & Installation 6 $850.00 $5,100.00
Irrigation System Installation 1 $12,400.00 $12,400.00
Outdoor Lighting (per fixture) 18 $320.00 $5,760.00

Subtotal: $45,885.00
Project Management Fee (5%): $2,294.25
Tax (7.25%): $3,493.00
Total Due: $51,672.25

Payment Terms: Net 30
Due Date: November 9, 2026

All plantings are 131 by a one-year replacement guarantee. If any trees, shrubs, or plants fail to survive within 12 months of installation, Evergreen Landscape Design will replace them at no additional 132.

133 Please note that the irrigation system comes with a separate two-year manufacturer's warranty covering parts and labor.

For questions regarding this invoice, please contact our billing department at billing@evergreenld.com or (704) 555-0173.

Thank you for choosing Evergreen Landscape Design.

We look forward to continuing our 134 with Sunrise Realty Group.
Q19
🔑 covered = 受保障的,covered by a guarantee(受保證保障)為商業保固常見表達;concerned 指有關的;confirmed 指已確認的;connected 指相連的,皆不如 covered 貼切。
A
concerned
B
covered
C
confirmed
D
connected
Q20
🔑 cost = 費用,at no additional cost(不收取額外費用)為發票和保固條款常見用語;cause 指原因;count 指數量;course 指課程,皆不與 at no additional 構成標準搭配。
A
count
B
cause
C
cost
D
course
Q21
🔑 前文說明種植物的更換保證;後文提到灌溉系統的保固。(A)「安裝後前三個月的定期澆水對確保所有新種植物健康生長至關重要」延續種植物養護的主題,自然過渡到灌溉系統資訊;(B)(C)(D) 皆與發票及保固條款無關。
A
The city's annual garden festival will be held at Freedom Park from October 25 to 27.
B
The Charlotte metropolitan area has experienced a 15 percent increase in residential construction permits this year.
C
Evergreen Landscape Design was founded in 2008 by a team of award-winning horticulturists.
D
Regular watering during the first three months after installation is essential to ensure the healthy establishment of all new plantings.
Q22
🔑 partnership = 合作關係,continuing our partnership(繼續合作關係)為商業信函結尾常見用語;paperwork 指文書工作;performance 指表現;procedure 指程序,皆不符。
A
partnership
B
paperwork
C
performance
D
procedure
◉ 社區公寓冬季儲備:融雪鹽堆放說明
社區公寓冬季儲備:融雪鹽堆放說明
TOEIC · article
Maple Court Apartments begins its annual winter preparation every October. Property managers stockpile bags of sand and salt in a locked storage room behind the main building. This yearly routine helps keep icy walkways safe, and residents value it greatly.

Each fall, the property manager orders extra salt before prices increase across the region. Workers carefully store everything in a small shed that only staff can enter. Every apartment building in the complex, both old and new, receives a fair share of supplies each year. Residents often thank the building staff for their careful planning and hard work.

Last winter, a sudden ice storm tested this system for the very first time. Staff spread salt quickly across every walkway before most residents left for work. Nobody slipped or fell during the entire winter storm that week. Managers now plan to stockpile even more supplies again next year.
Q23
What is the article mainly about?
🔑 全文描述 Maple Court Apartments 每年十月起,開始儲備融雪鹽等冬季物資,並說明去年冬天暴風雪來襲時,此制度成功發揮作用,與(D)相符。
A
A dispute between residents over parking spaces.
B
A change in the apartment complex's rent prices.
C
A new fitness center opening in the building.
D
An apartment complex's yearly winter supply routine.
Q24
In the article, the word "stockpile" is closest in meaning to which of the following?
🔑 第一段提到 Property managers stockpile bags of sand and salt in a locked storage room behind the main building,其中 stockpile 於此語境中,意指儲存、囤積,與(A) store up 意義最為接近。
A
store up
B
give away
C
throw out
D
sell off
Q25
According to the article, what happened during last winter's ice storm?
🔑 第三段提到 Nobody slipped or fell during the entire winter storm that week,可知去年冬天暴風雪期間,沒有任何住戶滑倒或跌倒,與(B)相符。
A
The storage shed ran out of salt completely.
B
No residents slipped or fell on the walkways.
C
The property manager ordered extra staff overtime.
D
Several apartment buildings lost electrical power.
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