綠級 · 採購 · Vol.01
共 27 題 · 完成後統一提交查看結果
✦ 零售製造:採購經理要求供應商提供最新報價
Q1
The procurement manager will __ updated pricing quotes from all approved suppliers before the fiscal year ends.
【中譯】採購經理將在本會計年度結束前,向所有核准供應商__最新報價。
request a quote=要求提供報價,符合『採購經理向供應商要求最新報價』的語境;require語氣較強制(規定要求)、inquire為單純詢問、acquire為獲得取得,皆不如request精準。
字形相似字:request/require/inquire/acquire 需仔細辨別
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| require | v | /rɪˈkwaɪər/ | 需要、規定要求(強制性) | require compliance(規定要求合規,語氣較request更強制) |
| request | v | /rɪˈkwɛst/ | 要求、請求 | request a quote ✓(要求報價) |
| inquire | v | /ɪnˈkwaɪər/ | 詢問 | inquire about a price(詢問價格,偏單純詢問而非正式要求提供) |
| acquire | v | /əˈkwaɪər/ | 獲得、取得 | acquire a company(取得一家公司,與要求報價無關) |
字詞家族
request-based
adj. 依要求而定的(較少見)
Q2
Please __ your department's quarterly supply requirements to the procurement team by the end of this week.
【中譯】請在本週結束前將您部門的季度供應需求__給採購團隊。
submit requirements/reports/forms to = 提交(需求/報告/表格),為辦公室行政 B1 核心動詞;Tier1 submit 此為第3次(R33、R70、R92),達上限。
summit(字形相近)、permit/transmit(-mit 字尾相同)形成字形干擾。
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| transmit | v. | /trænzˈmɪt/ | 傳送(信號/資料) | 語意偏差:transmit 多用於電子信號傳輸,較少用於文件提交 |
| summit | n./v. | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | 峰會;達到頂點 | 語意不符:summit 指峰會或最高點,非提交文件 |
| permit | v. | /pɜːrˈmɪt/ | 允許 | 語意偏差:permit 指授予許可,非提交需求 |
| submit | v. | /səbˈmɪt/ | 提交、呈送 | ✓ submit requirements to = 向…提交需求,辦公室/採購 B1 常用語(Tier1,R33/R70 已用2次,可再用1次) |
字詞家族
submit
提交(submit a report)
Q3
Employees should __ their supervisor before making large purchases.
【中譯】員工在進行大筆採購前,應先__主管。
consult = 諮詢、請示,符合「請示主管」語境
console/consist/constant 與 consult 字首 cons- 相近,易混淆
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| consult | v | /kənˈsʌlt/ | 諮詢、請示 | should consult their supervisor ✓(請示主管,標準用詞) |
| console | v | /kənˈsoʊl/ | 安慰;主機 | should console their supervisor(不合邏輯搭配,字形相近陷阱) |
| consist | v | /kənˈsɪst/ | 組成、構成(不及物動詞) | should consist their supervisor(consist 為不及物動詞,不可直接接受詞,須用 consist of) |
| constant | adj | /ˈkɑːnstənt/ | 持續不斷的 | should constant their supervisor(詞性錯誤,constant 為形容詞不可作動詞) |
字詞家族
Q4
Suppliers often __ prices for customers who order in large quantities.
【中譯】供應商經常為大量訂購的客戶__價格。
discount = 打折、降價,符合「為大量訂購打折」語境
discourage/disconnect/discard 與 discount 字首 dis- 相近,易混淆
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| discount | v | /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ | 打折、降價 | often discount prices for large orders ✓(為大量訂購打折,標準用詞) |
| discourage | v | /dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ | 使氣餒 | often discourage prices for large orders(不合邏輯搭配,字首相近陷阱) |
| disconnect | v | /ˌdɪskəˈnekt/ | 切斷連結 | often disconnect prices for large orders(不合邏輯搭配,字首相近陷阱) |
| discard | v | /dɪsˈkɑːrd/ | 丟棄 | often discard prices for large orders(不合邏輯搭配,字首相近陷阱) |
字詞家族
Q5
__ payment has been confirmed, the order will ship by Friday.
【中譯】__已確認付款,訂單都會於週五前出貨。
whether or not + 子句 = 不管是否……,表兩種情況皆成立,與句意相符
as long as 表單一條件;now that 表既定原因,皆與「不論是否」語意不符
條件/讓步片語辨析:① whether or not = 不管是否(兩種情況皆然)② as long as = 只要(單一條件)③ now that = 既然(已發生的原因)
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| Whether or not | conj. | /ˈwɛðər ɔːr nɑːt/ | 不管是否(表兩種情況皆成立) | Whether or not payment has been confirmed ✓(不管是否已確認付款,訂單都會於週五前出貨,語意通順) |
| As long as | conj. | /æz lɔːŋ æz/ | 只要(表單一條件) | As long as payment has been confirmed(表僅在付款確認的條件下才出貨,與句意「不論是否」矛盾) |
| Now that | conj. | /naʊ ðæt/ | 既然(表已發生的原因) | Now that payment has been confirmed(表既定事實原因,與「不管是否」語意不符) |
| Even so | adv. | /ˈiːvən soʊ/ | 即便如此(副詞,不可接子句) | Even so payment has been confirmed(副詞不可直接接子句作連接詞用) |
Q6
__ the new supplier promised, the shipment arrived exactly on time.
【中譯】__新供應商所承諾的,貨物準時送達。
just as + 子句 = 正如……,表符合預期,與句意相符
as well as 表並列;even as 表同時發生,皆與「正如所承諾」語意不符
as 連接詞辨析:① just as = 正如(符合預期)② even as = 當……的同時(同時發生)③ as well as = 以及(並列)
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| Just as | conj. | /dʒʌst æz/ | 正如(表符合預期或方式) | Just as the new supplier promised ✓(正如新供應商所承諾的,貨物準時送達,語意通順) |
| As well as | conj. | /æz wel æz/ | 以及、和(表並列) | As well as the new supplier promised(表並列,語意不通) |
| Even as | conj. | /ˈiːvən æz/ | 當……的同時(表同時發生) | Even as the new supplier promised(表同時發生而非「正如所承諾」,語意較不精確) |
| So as | | /soʊ æz/ | (不完整片語,須接 to 構成 so as to) | So as the new supplier promised(不完整片語,非標準用法) |
Q7
Customers can easily tell the two products apart because of their __ packaging designs.
【中譯】顧客能輕易分辨這兩項產品,因為它們有__的包裝設計。
their __ packaging designs 名詞片語須填形容詞修飾 designs → distinctive(獨特的)
distinguish 為動詞、distinction 為名詞、distinctly 為副詞,皆不能修飾後方名詞
Word Form 解題步驟:① 空格後為名詞 designs,須填形容詞修飾 ② 區分動詞(distinguish)、名詞(distinction)、副詞(distinctly) ③ 同字根:distinguish/distinction/distinctive/distinctly
| 單字/片語 | 詞性 | 音標 | 主要意思 | 搭配用法 |
|---|
| distinguish | v | /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ | 區分、辨別(動詞) | their distinguish packaging designs(動詞不可直接修飾名詞) |
| distinction | n | /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ | 差異、區別(名詞) | their distinction packaging designs(名詞不可疊加修飾另一名詞片語) |
| distinctive | adj | /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ | 獨特的(形容詞) | their distinctive packaging designs ✓(形容詞修飾名詞,標準結構) |
| distinctly | adv | /dɪˈstɪŋktli/ | 明顯地(副詞) | their distinctly packaging designs(副詞不可修飾名詞) |
字詞家族
▸ 法律合規:第三方供應商誠信盡職調查平台客戶合規審查更新email
法律合規:第三方供應商誠信盡職調查平台客戶合規審查更新email
Subject: VendorShield Compliance Review Update
Dear Client,
After reviewing three separate vendor screening tools, our compliance team settled on a single unified platform for all future due-diligence checks. This should 131 the review process for all new vendor applications going forward.
Management is currently contemplating a full audit of all vendor contracts signed before last year's policy update. 132
The review found no evidence of malfeasance on the part of the affected vendor, though minor documentation gaps were noted and have since been addressed.
A summary report will be sent to your account manager 133 the audit is complete.
Please let us know if you have any questions 134 this update.
Sincerely,
VendorShield Compliance Team
Q8
🔑 simplify = 簡化,符合『統一平台應能簡化新供應商申請案的審查流程』的語境;complicate/duplicate/postpone皆與此語境不符。
Q9
🔑 空格位於『董事會考慮全面稽核』之後、『審查未發現不當行為』之前;(A)說明此舉反映公司對供應商監督的一貫承諾,承上啟下最連貫;(B)公司歷史沿革無關;(C)工具比較與此段落主題無關;(D)競爭對手定價與本次稽核無關
A
This proactive step reflects our ongoing commitment to thorough vendor oversight.
B
VendorShield was founded five years ago by a team of former auditors.
C
Vendor screening tools vary widely in price and functionality.
D
Several competitors have recently changed their pricing structures.
Q10
🔑 once + 子句 = 一旦……就,符合『稽核完成後即寄送摘要報告』的時序語境;unless/although/whereas皆與此語境不符。
Q11
🔑 regarding + N = 關於,符合『若對本次更新有任何疑問』的語境;despite/unless/besides皆與此語境不符。
INVOICE #5192 — Verdant Vivarium Designs
Bill To: Ms. Adaeze Nwosu
Item: Custom 36-inch bioactive terrarium enclosure, built to order .......... $780.00
Item: Automated misting system with programmable timer .......... $210.00
Item: Live moss carpet and hardscape rock set .......... $165.00
This enclosure was built to your exact 131, including the raised basking platform and dual mesh ventilation panels you requested.
132
The automated 133 system included in this build runs twice daily and can be reprogrammed through the companion app once your enclosure arrives and is connected to your home network.
Please allow up to ten business days for delivery, and note that we will contact you 134 the live moss carpet arrives, since it ships separately from our plant supplier once current stock is replenished.
Payment due within 30 days. Thank you for choosing Verdant Vivarium Designs.
Q12
🔑 specifications = 規格、訂製要求;缸體已依照客戶確切的訂製規格完成,包含抬高曬台平台與雙面通風板。
Q13
🔑 前段說明缸體已依訂製規格完成,此處銜接提醒——活體苔蘚地毯部分將於供應商庫存補齊後另行出貨,(A)最貼切承接上文,並與末段「另行通知苔蘚送達」的內容前後呼應;其餘選項皆與此無關。
A
Please remember to update your billing address in our online portal.
B
Our workshop will be closed for the national holiday next Monday.
C
A new line of hand-painted terrarium ornaments will launch next season.
D
Please note that the live moss carpet portion of your order will ship separately once our supplier's stock is replenished.
Q14
🔑 misting = 噴霧;本次訂製所含的自動噴霧系統,每日運作兩次,可透過應用程式重新設定排程。
Q15
🔑 as soon as = 一……就……;表示活體苔蘚地毯一送達,公司就會立即通知客戶,屬單純的時間先後關係。
◉ 採購:辦公用品線上訂購系統上線
採購:辦公用品線上訂購系統上線
TOEIC · article
Greenfield Logistics Launches Online Supply Ordering System
Greenfield Logistics introduced a new online system for office supply orders on Monday. Staff members used to complete a paper form, and they left it near the supply room. The old method often caused delays because a form sometimes went missing. Under the new system, each employee submits a request from a computer. A supervisor then approves the request with a single click. Orders that arrive before ten in the morning usually leave the storeroom that same afternoon.
Diego Ferreira, who manages purchasing for the company, said the system also tracks how fast each department uses its supplies. He explained that this information will help the team order supplies before anything runs low. During the first week, a few staff members needed extra help. Although most learned the new steps within a day, some still ask questions. The purchasing team plans to add a mobile version before the end of the year.
Q16
What is the article mainly about?
🔑 文章描述 Greenfield Logistics 推出線上系統取代紙本表單來訂購辦公用品,全篇圍繞這項新系統說明
A
A steady rise in office supply prices
B
A change in supply room work hours
C
A training class for new supervisors
D
A new online system for supply orders
Q17
What does Diego Ferreira say the new system also does?
🔑 第二段:Diego Ferreira 說系統也會追蹤各部門使用用品的速度(tracks how fast each department uses its supplies)
A
It reduces the price of each order
B
It replaces every supervisor in the department
C
It tracks how fast each department uses supplies
D
It prints a paper form for every request
Q18
In paragraph 1, the word "missing" is closest in meaning to
🔑 第一段提到表單有時 went missing(不見了),missing 意思最接近 lost(遺失的)
採購:辦公耗材改採季度合約採購
TOEIC · notice
Purchasing Office Moves to Quarterly Supply Contracts
Our purchasing office will sign a new quarterly contract for common office supplies next month. One supplier will now handle paper, pens, and printer ink for the whole company. In fact, the purchasing team expects to save around eight percent on its annual supply budget.
This change should lower prices, because the supplier offers a discount for steady orders. Department heads must send their supply forecasts to purchasing by the fifteenth of each month. Late forecasts may delay delivery, since the supplier needs time to prepare each shipment.
Employees who need an item that is not on the standard list should contact Farah Haidari in purchasing. She reviews special requests every Wednesday and can approve most of them within a day. This new system should reduce paperwork for everyone across the company. Managers will receive a short training guide before the new contract begins.
Q19
What is the purpose of the notice?
🔑 首段宣布採購改採單一季度合約,全篇說明新訂購流程如何運作,屬於流程變動說明
A
To announce a price increase for office supplies
B
To introduce a new purchasing employee
C
To explain a change in the ordering process
D
To cancel an existing supply contract
Q20
What must department heads do by the fifteenth of each month?
🔑 第二段:部門主管須在每月十五日前,將用品需求預估送交採購部
A
Meet with the purchasing director in person
B
Return any unused office supplies
C
Approve the annual supply budget
D
Send their supply forecasts to purchasing
Q21
In paragraph 2, the word "steady" is closest in meaning to
🔑 steady orders 指穩定規律的訂單,steady 意思最接近 regular(規律的、穩定的)
採購:採購部門實施新版大宗訂單整合政策
TOEIC · memo
Memo: New Bulk Order Consolidation Policy
The purchasing department will combine small orders into fewer, larger shipments starting next month. This change should reduce shipping costs by about fifteen percent this year alone. Because vendors often charge a flat fee per shipment, fewer shipments mean real savings. Employees who need items quickly can still request a rush order when necessary.
Each department should submit a full list of needed items, by the fifth of each month. Our purchasing team will then place just one combined order with each vendor. Orders that arrive late, for any reason, may be added to the following month's shipment instead. Staff with questions about the new process, including the monthly deadline, should speak with the purchasing manager. We truly appreciate everyone's patience as this new system takes effect. Any changes will be posted here before launch.
Q22
What is the memo mainly about?
🔑 全篇說明採購部門將實施新版大宗訂單整合政策,並說明流程細節與各部門配合事項,主旨是新的大宗訂單整合政策
A
A new bulk order consolidation policy
B
A change in vendor payment terms
C
A delay in shipment delivery
D
A request for budget approval
Q23
According to the memo, what should each department submit by the fifth of the month?
🔑 第二段:各部門應於每月五日前,提交完整的所需品項清單
Q24
In paragraph 1, the word "combine" is closest in meaning to
🔑 combine small orders into fewer, larger shipments 指將小額訂單整合為較少的出貨批次,combine 意思最接近 merge(合併)
零售/製造:地方五金連鎖店導入自動化庫存系統報導
TOEIC · article
Local Retailer Turns to Automation to Curb Stockouts
CEDAR FALLS — Thornbury Hardware, a family-owned chain with eleven stores across the region, has spent the past year rolling out an automated inventory tracking system after years of losing sales to empty shelves.
Store manager Lena Ortiz says the problem used to be predictable: popular items like garden hoses and paint rollers would sell out during peak season, and by the time staff noticed and reordered, customers had already gone to competitors. 'We were losing customers we'd never get back,' she said.
The new system uses shelf-mounted sensors that alert the central warehouse the moment stock for a given item falls below a set threshold, triggering an automatic reorder. Since the rollout began at three pilot stores in March, out-of-stock incidents at those locations have dropped by 62%.
Company leadership plans to extend the system to all eleven stores by early next year. While the upfront cost of the sensors was significant, executives say the reduction in lost sales has already offset roughly a third of the investment.
Not every employee welcomed the change at first. Some worried that automation would eventually reduce staffing needs, though management has stated publicly that the technology is intended to support existing staff rather than replace them.
Q25
What is the article mainly about?
🔑 文章主要描述桑伯里五金導入自動化庫存追蹤系統以減少缺貨情形,故主旨為此系統的採用。
A
The closure of several Thornbury Hardware locations
B
A nationwide shortage of hardware store supplies
C
A local hardware chain's adoption of an automated inventory system
D
A new marketing campaign for garden supplies
Q26
What is suggested about some employees' initial reaction to the new system?
🔑 文末提到「Some worried that automation would eventually reduce staffing needs」,顯示部分員工最初對此有所疑慮。
A
Employees demanded additional training before the rollout
B
Most employees refused to use the new sensors
C
Some were concerned the technology might eventually reduce staffing needs
D
Staff members were unaware the system had been installed
Q27
The word 'curb' in the title is closest in meaning to
🔑 curb stockouts 意指減少、抑制缺貨情形,並非完全消除,故 curb 意為「減少或限制」。
ZENTAX
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